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Great Horned Owl (Bubo virginianus)
Contour body feather / breast feather

Great Horned Owl (Bubo virginianus)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Strigidae, Genus: Bubo, Species: Bubo virginianus

Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)

Shape
Broad, rounded, symmetrical vane with a soft, rounded tip
Size
Approximately 4 to 5 inches long, typical for a large body or breast contour feather of this species
Rarity
Common (regularly encountered and widespread throughout its range)
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Description

The Great Horned Owl is a powerful, heavily built apex nocturnal predator known for its prominent ear tufts, piercing yellow eyes, and deep resonant hooting. It is one of the most adaptable owls, hunting a vast array of prey from rodents to large mammals and birds.

Colour & Pattern

Rich earth tones featuring warm brown and buff background with dramatic, wavy dark brown chevron or barring patterns running across the vanes; specialized coloration provides exceptional camouflage against tree bark

Barb Structure

Pennaceous at the upper tip transitioning into a plumulaceous, velvety, and exceptionally soft base with a small afterfeather; barbs feature velvety micro-structures that eliminate flight noise

Texture & Surface

Exceptionbly soft, velvety, and matte in appearance with no glossy sheen, specialized to absorb sound and ensure completely silent flight

Key Features

Distinctive bold wavy brown and buff barring, exceptionally velvety and soft texture designed for acoustic dampening, and rounded contour shape

Habitat

Incredibly adaptable, inhabiting dense forests, deserts, wetlands, urban parks, tundra edges, and agricultural areas across the Americas

Geographic Range

Widespread throughout North America, Central America, and South America, ranging from the subarctic tree line down to Argentina

Ecological Role

Acts as a top nocturnal apex predator controlling rodent, rabbit, and small carnivore populations, maintaining ecosystem balance

Similar Species

Barred Owl (Strix varia) and Snowy Owl (Bubo scandiacus), distinguished by the specific chevron banding and velvet softness unique to large Bubo species

Interesting Facts

Great Horned Owls possess a bite force of over 300 pounds per square inch and can rotate their heads 270 degrees in either direction

Condition Notes

Good condition with intact barbs, clean edges, and no visible major fraying or structural damage