
American Flamingo
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Phoenicopteriformes, Family: Phoenicopteridae, Genus: Phoenicopterus, Species: P. ruber
Family: Phoenicopteridae (Flamingos)
- Shape
- Symmetrical with a rounded tip, broad and slightly curved along the rachis.
- Size
- Approximately 3 to 4 inches in length; typical for body contour feathers of an adult flamingo.
- Rarity
- Common in zoos and specific native habitats; rare as a wild vagrant in the continental United States outside of Florida.
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Description
A beautiful contour feather from the American Flamingo. The bird itself is iconic for its long neck, stilt-like legs, and vibrant pink plumage, which averages 47–57 inches in height.
Colour & Pattern
Distinctive salmon-pink to reddish-orange tip fading into a creamy white or pale pink base. The coloration is carotenoid-based.
Barb Structure
The distal half is pennaceous (smooth and interlocked), while the proximal base is plumulaceous (downy and fluffy) for thermoregulation.
Texture & Surface
Smooth and slightly waxy on the pennaceous tip (water-resistant), transitioning to very soft and silky at the downy base.
Key Features
Unique salmon-orange gradient and the large, fluffy downy base characteristic of water-dwelling birds.
Habitat
Saline lagoons, mudflats, and shallow brackish coastal waters.
Geographic Range
The Caribbean, northern South America, the Yucatan Peninsula, and the Galapagos Islands; occasionally seen in Florida.
Ecological Role
Filter feeders that help maintain the balance of brine shrimp and algae populations in specialized hypersaline environments.
Similar Species
Roseate Spoonbill feathers (deeper pink/magenta, usually lack the same orange tint) and Caribbean Flamingo (often considered synonymous but may vary in intensity).
Interesting Facts
Flamingos are not born pink; they acquire their color from carotenoid pigments in the algae and crustaceans they eat. Without this diet, they turn white.
Condition Notes
Excellent condition; the vanes are intact with no visible fault bars or parasite damage, suggesting a healthy molt.
Notes
Dallas zoo