
Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove, Rain Crow)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: Z. macroura
Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)
- Shape
- Symmetrical to slightly asymmetrical vane, tapering to a rounded tip, overall elongated outline.
- Size
- Approximately 5 to 6 inches long, consistent with a tail feather of a medium-sized dove.
- Rarity
- Very Common
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Description
A graceful and slender grey-brown feather featuring a prominent dark band and white terminal marking, belonging to the ubiquitous Mourning Dove.
Colour & Pattern
Predominantly grey-brown with a distinct dark subterminal band and a contrasting white tip, characteristic of Mourning Dove outer tail feathers.
Barb Structure
Tightly interlocked (pennaceous) along the distal vane with smooth, uniform barbs and effective barbicels forming a solid surface.
Texture & Surface
Smooth, firm, and matte in appearance with a streamlined texture designed for aerodynamic stability during flight.
Key Features
Distinctive dark subterminal band and crisp white tip on a grey-brown tail feather.
Habitat
Open country, scattered trees, farmyards, suburban areas, parks, and grassland edges.
Geographic Range
Widespread across North America, ranging from southern Canada through the United States and Mexico into Central America.
Ecological Role
Acts as an important seed disperser and serves as a primary prey species for various raptors.
Similar Species
Passenger Pigeon (extinct) or Eurasian Collared-Dove, which lack the distinct white-tipped outer tail pattern of the Mourning Dove.
Interesting Facts
Mourning Doves are known for their mournful cooing calls and can fly at speeds up to 55 mph when startled.
Condition Notes
Good condition with intact barbs and minimal wear, showing a clean rachis base.