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Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove, Rain Crow)
Tail feather (Rectrix), likely one of the outer rectrices

Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove, Rain Crow)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: Z. macroura

Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)

Shape
Symmetrical to slightly asymmetrical vane, tapering to a rounded tip, overall elongated outline.
Size
Approximately 5 to 6 inches long, consistent with a tail feather of a medium-sized dove.
Rarity
Very Common
Learn more about Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove, Rain Crow) in the encyclopedia →

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Description

A graceful and slender grey-brown feather featuring a prominent dark band and white terminal marking, belonging to the ubiquitous Mourning Dove.

Colour & Pattern

Predominantly grey-brown with a distinct dark subterminal band and a contrasting white tip, characteristic of Mourning Dove outer tail feathers.

Barb Structure

Tightly interlocked (pennaceous) along the distal vane with smooth, uniform barbs and effective barbicels forming a solid surface.

Texture & Surface

Smooth, firm, and matte in appearance with a streamlined texture designed for aerodynamic stability during flight.

Key Features

Distinctive dark subterminal band and crisp white tip on a grey-brown tail feather.

Habitat

Open country, scattered trees, farmyards, suburban areas, parks, and grassland edges.

Geographic Range

Widespread across North America, ranging from southern Canada through the United States and Mexico into Central America.

Ecological Role

Acts as an important seed disperser and serves as a primary prey species for various raptors.

Similar Species

Passenger Pigeon (extinct) or Eurasian Collared-Dove, which lack the distinct white-tipped outer tail pattern of the Mourning Dove.

Interesting Facts

Mourning Doves are known for their mournful cooing calls and can fly at speeds up to 55 mph when startled.

Condition Notes

Good condition with intact barbs and minimal wear, showing a clean rachis base.