
Mallard (Wild Duck)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Anseriformes, Family: Anatidae, Genus: Anas, Species: Anas platyrhynchos
Family: Anatidae (Ducks, Geese, and Swans)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane, broadly rounded tip, oblong overall outline with a fluffy base
- Size
- Approximately 3 to 4 inches in length, typical for a medium-to-large dabbling duck body contour feather
- Rarity
- Very Common, one of the most abundant and widespread duck species globally
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Description
The Mallard is the quintessential dabbling duck, known for the iconic iridescent green head of the drake and the mottled brown camouflage of the hen. This body contour feather showcases the dual nature of duck plumage: a sleek, waterproof upper shield to shed water and a soft, insulating underlayer to maintain body heat.
Colour & Pattern
Rich grayish-brown to warm brown tones with subtle gradient shading, smooth melanin-based pigmentation characteristic of female or eclipse plumage Mallards
Barb Structure
Pennaceous at the upper exposed tip providing a smooth water-resistant shield, transitioning to plumulaceous (fluffy, downy) at the base with barbs lacking strong hooklets for thermal insulation
Texture & Surface
Smooth, slightly oily and water-repellent texture in the pennaceous upper section, soft and fluffy at the base
Key Features
Rounded tip, smooth brownish vane grading into a fluffy downy base, flexible pale rachis, and water-repellent texture
Habitat
Found in a wide variety of wetlands, including marshes, lakes, ponds, rivers, agricultural fields, and urban parks
Geographic Range
Widespread across the temperate and subtropical Americas, Eurasia, and North Africa; highly adaptable and largely resident or migratory depending on latitude
Ecological Role
Acts as an important consumer of aquatic vegetation, seeds, and small invertebrates, serving as a key prey base for various raptors and mammalian predators
Similar Species
Other dabbling ducks such as American Black Duck, Northern Pintail, or Gadwall hens, which share similar brown mottled body plumage
Interesting Facts
Mallards are the ancestors of almost all domestic duck breeds. Their oil gland (uropygial gland) produces secretions they preen onto their feathers to maintain waterproofing.
Condition Notes
Good condition, intact barbs, clean surface with minimal wear or fading