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Mallard (Wild Duck)
Body contour feather (breast or flank area)

Mallard (Wild Duck)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Anseriformes, Family: Anatidae, Genus: Anas, Species: Anas platyrhynchos

Family: Anatidae (Ducks, Geese, and Swans)

Shape
Symmetrical vane, broadly rounded tip, oblong overall outline with a fluffy base
Size
Approximately 3 to 4 inches in length, typical for a medium-to-large dabbling duck body contour feather
Rarity
Very Common, one of the most abundant and widespread duck species globally
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Description

The Mallard is the quintessential dabbling duck, known for the iconic iridescent green head of the drake and the mottled brown camouflage of the hen. This body contour feather showcases the dual nature of duck plumage: a sleek, waterproof upper shield to shed water and a soft, insulating underlayer to maintain body heat.

Colour & Pattern

Rich grayish-brown to warm brown tones with subtle gradient shading, smooth melanin-based pigmentation characteristic of female or eclipse plumage Mallards

Barb Structure

Pennaceous at the upper exposed tip providing a smooth water-resistant shield, transitioning to plumulaceous (fluffy, downy) at the base with barbs lacking strong hooklets for thermal insulation

Texture & Surface

Smooth, slightly oily and water-repellent texture in the pennaceous upper section, soft and fluffy at the base

Key Features

Rounded tip, smooth brownish vane grading into a fluffy downy base, flexible pale rachis, and water-repellent texture

Habitat

Found in a wide variety of wetlands, including marshes, lakes, ponds, rivers, agricultural fields, and urban parks

Geographic Range

Widespread across the temperate and subtropical Americas, Eurasia, and North Africa; highly adaptable and largely resident or migratory depending on latitude

Ecological Role

Acts as an important consumer of aquatic vegetation, seeds, and small invertebrates, serving as a key prey base for various raptors and mammalian predators

Similar Species

Other dabbling ducks such as American Black Duck, Northern Pintail, or Gadwall hens, which share similar brown mottled body plumage

Interesting Facts

Mallards are the ancestors of almost all domestic duck breeds. Their oil gland (uropygial gland) produces secretions they preen onto their feathers to maintain waterproofing.

Condition Notes

Good condition, intact barbs, clean surface with minimal wear or fading