
Indian Peafowl (specifically a hen, known as a Peahen)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Pavo, Species: Pavo cristatus
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouses, and Allies)
- Shape
- Symmetrical, rounded tip, fan-shaped with a broad base and tapered plumulaceous section.
- Size
- Estimated 4-6 cm in length and 2-3 cm in width; consistent with upper-breast or flank contour feathers of a peahen.
- Rarity
- Very Common (widespread in captivity and ornamental settings).
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Description
A small, delicate contour feather from a Peahen. Unlike the flashy males, females have subtle, camouflaged plumage of mottled brown, grey, and cream to protect them while nesting on the ground.
Colour & Pattern
Pale buff to creamy-white base turning to a light brownish-grey. It features fine, dark brown 'vermiculation'—a salt-and-pepper wavy line pattern typical of peahens.
Barb Structure
The distal half is pennaceous with tightly interlocking barbs (creating the visual pattern), while the proximal half is plumulaceous (downy) for insulation.
Texture & Surface
Smooth and matte on the patterned section; soft, downy, and silky at the base. Non-iridescent.
Key Features
Fine 'vermiculated' (wavy) dark lines on a cream/buff background and the distinctive downy base common to Galliformes.
Habitat
Found in wild deciduous forests and scrublands, but very common in parks, estates, and farms like Stow Bardolph.
Geographic Range
Native to the Indian subcontinent; widely introduced and semi-domesticated globally in temperate and tropical regions.
Ecological Role
Omnivorous ground feeders that control insect populations. At farm locations, they acts as 'watchdogs' with loud alarm calls.
Similar Species
Female Common Pheasant (Phasanius colchicus) which has broader, bolder spotting rather than fine wavy lines.
Interesting Facts
Peahens choose mates based on the size and quality of the male's train; while the males get the attention, females possess these intricate camouflaging patterns to hide from predators.
Condition Notes
Good; showing some environmental wear and a split in the vane (bipartite appearance) likely from handling or ground contact.
Notes
Stow bardolph church farm