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Great Horned Owl (also known as Tiger Owl or Hoot Owl)
Contour feather (body feather), likely from the breast, flank, or upper leg (flutters)

Great Horned Owl (also known as Tiger Owl or Hoot Owl)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Strigidae, Genus: Bubo, Species: Bubo virginianus

Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)

Shape
Symmetrical with a rounded tip and a broad, oval outline. The vane tapers gradually toward the base.
Size
Approximately 3.5 to 4.5 inches in total length. This is consistent with medium-sized contour feathers found on the body of a large owl.
Rarity
Common; one of the most widespread and adaptable birds of prey in the Americas.
Learn more about Great Horned Owl (also known as Tiger Owl or Hoot Owl) in the encyclopedia →

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Description

A large, powerful owl with prominent ear tufts. They have a mottled grayish-brown plumage designed for camouflage. Known for their deep 'hoo-h'hoo-hoo-hoo' call and piercing yellow eyes.

Colour & Pattern

Alternating horizontal bands of warm tawny-buff and creamy white. The bands are distinct but have slightly diffused edges. The rachis is light tan to cream.

Barb Structure

The upper half is pennaceous with loosely interlocked barbs, while the lower half is highly plumulaceous (downy) for insulation. Features the characteristic soft, velvety fringe (fimbriae) that muffles sound.

Texture & Surface

Extremely soft, velvety, and matte. Lacks the oily gloss found in waterfowl; instead, it has a 'downy' feel even on the pennaceous portion to minimize friction noise.

Key Features

Distinctive warm buff and white horizontal barring; velvety texture; large plumulaceous base; rounded tip.

Habitat

Incredibly diverse: found in deciduous and evergreen forests, swamps, deserts, agricultural areas, and urban parks. Nesting occurs in old stick nests of other birds, hollow trees, or cliff ledges.

Geographic Range

Extensive range across North and South America, from the subarctic tree line in Alaska and Canada down to the southern tip of South America. Mostly non-migratory.

Ecological Role

Top-tier nocturnal predator. They control populations of rodents, skunks, and even other birds of prey. They are vital indicators of ecosystem health.

Similar Species

Long-eared Owl feathers are similar but smaller and generally more orange-toned. Barred Owl feathers have more vertical streaking and cooler brown tones.

Interesting Facts

Great Horned Owls are one of the few predators that regularly hunt skunks, as they have a very poor sense of smell. They can apply 200-500 psi of pressure with their talons.

Condition Notes

Excellent condition. The barbs are mostly intact with minimal fraying, suggesting a relatively fresh molt. No visible fault bars or parasite damage.

Great Horned Owl (also known as Tiger Owl or Hoot Owl) | Feather Identifier