
Pied Hornbill (Oriental Pied Hornbill)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Bucerotiformes, Family: Bucerotidae, Genus: Anthracoceros, Species: Anthracoceros albisrostris
Family: Bucerotidae (Hornbills)
- Shape
- Narrow, elongated, and slightly asymmetrical with a rounded, blunt tip.
- Size
- Approximately 6-8 inches (15-20 cm) in length, consistent with mid-sized hornbill tail feathers.
- Rarity
- Common within its native range; often the most frequently seen hornbill species in disturbed or edge habitats.
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Description
This feather comes from a medium-sized hornbill characterized by its black-and-white plumage and massive pale yellow bill with a large casque. The bird is roughly 55-60 cm long with a distinctive 'cashed' flight profile.
Colour & Pattern
Predominantly jet black with a stark, clean white tip covering the terminal 1-2 inches. The rachis is black throughout the dark section.
Barb Structure
Mainly pennaceous and tightly interlocked for flight stability; plumulaceous (fluffy) base near the calamus; high durability.
Texture & Surface
Stiff and somewhat coarse texture; the black portion has a slight oily gloss while the white tip is more matte.
Key Features
Broad white tip on an otherwise solid black vane; thick black rachis; rigid structure characteristic of tail feathers.
Habitat
Lowland tropical moist forests, woodland edges, and sometimes found in mangroves or cultivated gardens.
Geographic Range
Widespread across South and Southeast Asia, including India, Nepal, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, and Vietnam.
Ecological Role
Crucial seed dispersers for tropical rainforests, often referred to as 'farmers of the forest' due to their ability to spread large seeds.
Similar Species
Great Hornbill (much larger with yellow wash) and Malabar Pied Hornbill (different white distribution on tail).
Interesting Facts
Pied Hornbills are known for their unique nesting habits where the female is sealed inside a tree hollow with mud for several months while the male feeds her.
Condition Notes
The feather appears in Good condition but shows signs of natural wear (fraying) along the terminal edge of the white tip; possibly a naturally molted feather.