
Ring-necked Pheasant (Common Pheasant)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Phasianus, Species: Phasianus colchicus
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Partridges)
- Shape
- Broadly rounded and spatulate with a slightly notched or truncated tip. The vanes are largely symmetrical.
- Size
- Approximately 2-4 inches (5-10 cm) in length. This is consistent with medium-sized body contour feathers for an adult male pheasant.
- Rarity
- Common; widely distributed and abundant due to naturalization and game management programs.
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Description
These striking feathers belong to the Ring-necked Pheasant, a large, chicken-like bird. Males are a riot of color with iridescent green heads, red face wattles, and a gold-and-brown speckled body with a long, barred tail.
Colour & Pattern
Rich mahogany/dark brown centers with bold, cream-to-buff colored 'U' or 'V' shaped internal banding. The edges are often tipped with a lighter buff or white fringe. High melanin concentration creating sharp contrast.
Barb Structure
Densely interlocked pennaceous structure in the center and tip; the base (as visible in the cluster) is highly plumulaceous (downy) for insulation.
Texture & Surface
The surface is smooth and somewhat glossy on the pennaceous portion, turning soft and fuzzy at the plumulaceous base. The texture is firm to the touch.
Key Features
Distinctive double-banded 'V' or 'U' shaped internal markings and a rich mahogany base color characteristic of the Phasianidae family.
Habitat
Agricultural fields, grasslands, brushy areas, and forest edges. They prefer mosaic landscapes with plenty of cover and grain-based food sources.
Geographic Range
Native to Asia but widely introduced and naturalized across North America, Europe, and parts of Oceania. Largely non-migratory permanent residents.
Ecological Role
Primary consumer (granivore/insectivore) and a major prey species for larger raptors and carnivorous mammals. They are often used as indicators of agricultural health.
Similar Species
Gray Partridge (smaller, different banding) or Ruffed Grouse (more mottled, less distinct 'U' banding).
Interesting Facts
The Ring-necked Pheasant was first successfully introduced to the United States in the 1880s and has since become one of the most successful introduced birds in the world.
Condition Notes
Good to Excellent. The feather vanes appear intact with minimal fraying, suggesting they were recently molted or plucked during cleaning if from a harvested bird.