
Mourning Dove (Rain Dove, Turtle Dove)
Kingdom: Animalia; Phylum: Chordata; Class: Aves; Order: Columbiformes; Family: Columbidae; Genus: Zenaida; Species: Zenaida macroura
Family: Columbidae (Pigeons and Doves)
- Shape
- Slightly asymmetrical to symmetrical, with a rounded, blunt tip and an elongated, paddle-like outline.
- Size
- Approximately 4.5 to 6 inches in length (11-15 cm). This size is consistent with the intermediate tail feathers of an adult Mourning Dove.
- Rarity
- Very Common; one of the most abundant and widespread birds in North America.
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Description
These feathers belong to a medium-sized, slender dove known for its mournful 'coo-oo' call. The bird has a delicate grayish-brown body with black spots on the wings and a long, pointed tail. In flight, the white edges of the tail are highly visible, a feature centered on these specific feathers.
Colour & Pattern
Gradated slate-gray or brownish-gray at the base, transitioning into a bold, dark charcoal or black subterminal band, finished with a distinct white or pale gray distal tip.
Barb Structure
Mostly pennaceous and tightly interlocked towards the distal end and tip, becoming plumulaceous (fluffy) and loose at the proximal base near the calamus.
Texture & Surface
Smooth, matte, and soft to the touch. The feather has the characteristic 'velvety' feel common to Columbiformes, designed for quiet takeoffs.
Key Features
Tri-colored pattern: gray base, black subterminal band, and white/pale tip. Soft, velvety matte texture typical of doves.
Habitat
Found in a wide variety of open and semi-open habitats including agricultural fields, grasslands, suburban backyards, parks, and light woodlands.
Geographic Range
Year-round resident across most of North America, from southern Canada through the United States to Mexico and Central America.
Ecological Role
Primarily a seed consumer (granivore), playing a role in seed dispersal. They are a significant prey species for hawks, falcons, and owls.
Similar Species
White-winged Dove (has much larger white patches), Eurasian Collared-Dove (tail is squarer and lacks the distinct dark subterminal band/white tip contrast).
Interesting Facts
Mourning Doves can fly at speeds up to 55 mph. They are prolific breeders, sometimes raising up to six broods in a single year in warm climates.
Condition Notes
Good to Excellent. The vanes are mostly intact with minor ruffling near the edges, suggesting they were recently molted or dropped.