
Wild Turkey (also known as American Wild Turkey)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: M. gallopavo
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, Turkeys, and Allies)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane with a broad, rounded tip and a distinctive pale or whitish terminal band preceded by a dark subterminal band
- Size
- Approximately 4 to 5 inches long, standard for a medium-to-large body contour feather of an adult Wild Turkey
- Rarity
- Very Common
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Description
The Wild Turkey is a large, iconic North American upland ground bird known for its iridescent bronze plumage, fan-like tail, and bare, colorful head of the male. They are social birds that forage on the ground for nuts, seeds, and insects.
Colour & Pattern
Rich brown and grey tones with intricate vermiculation, featuring a prominent dark subterminal band and a contrasting pale buff or white tip
Barb Structure
Pennaceous at the distal tip with tightly interlocked barbicels, transitioning smoothly into a fluffy, plumulaceous (downy) structure near the base with a prominent afterfeather
Texture & Surface
Smooth and firm at the pennaceous tip, becoming exceptionally soft, fluffy, and downy toward the proximal base
Key Features
Distinctive banded pattern near the rounded tip with a dark subterminal bar and pale buff fringe, combined with a fluffy basal downy section and strong white rachis
Habitat
Forests with mature hardwood and conifer stands interspersed with openings such as pastures, fields, and marshes
Geographic Range
Widespread across North America, ranging from wooded areas of southern Canada through the United States and down into central Mexico
Ecological Role
Serves as an important seed disperser, prey species for large mammalian and avian predators, and an integral component of forest and grassland food webs
Similar Species
Domestic turkey variants and large grouse or pheasant species, which can usually be distinguished by variations in barbing, exact band coloration, and size
Interesting Facts
Wild Turkeys can fly in short bursts up to 55 mph and can run at speeds up to 25 mph. Despite their heavy bodies, they roost high in trees overnight to avoid predators
Condition Notes
Fair condition with slight wear and fraying visible along the extreme terminal fringe and edges, typical of a naturally molted feather found outdoors