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Great Egret (also known as the Common Egret or Great White Heron)
Secondary flight feather (remex)

Great Egret (also known as the Common Egret or Great White Heron)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Pelecaniformes, Family: Ardeidae, Genus: Ardea, Species: Ardea alba

Family: Ardeidae (Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns)

Shape
Asymmetrical vane typical of flight feathers, with a broad, rounded tip and a slightly curved outline.
Size
Approximately 18-22 cm (7-9 inches) in length; consistent with the secondary feathers of a large Ardeid species.
Rarity
Common; frequently observed in appropriate wetland habitats throughout Florida and the Caribbean.
Learn more about Great Egret (also known as the Common Egret or Great White Heron) in the encyclopedia →

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Description

This pristine white feather belongs to the Great Egret, a large, graceful wading bird. The adult stands up to 1 meter tall with a 1.5-meter wingspan. They are entirely white with a long S-curved neck, yellow bill, and black legs and feet.

Colour & Pattern

Pure, snowy white throughout the entire vane and rachis. There are no markings, banding, or iridescence, which is diagnostic for this species.

Barb Structure

Pennaceous and tightly interlocked throughout most of the vane; plumulaceous (downy) at the very base near the calamus. The barbs are fine and densely packed.

Texture & Surface

Smooth and somewhat stiff but with a soft, silky feel. The surface is matte to slightly satin, characteristic of water-associated birds.

Key Features

Large size, pure white coloration, lack of any markings, and a white rachis. The asymmetrical shape confirms it as a flight feather.

Habitat

Freshwater and saltwater wetlands, including marshes, ponds, tidal flats, and mangroves. Common in the coastal environments of the Florida Keys.

Geographic Range

Widespread across the Americas, Southern Europe, Africa, and Asia. In North America, they are year-round residents in the southern US and move north for breeding.

Ecological Role

Top predator in wetland food webs, primarily consuming fish, frogs, and aquatic insects. They serve as excellent indicators of wetland health.

Similar Species

Snowy Egret (smaller, thinner rachis), Great White Heron (morph of Great Blue Heron, significantly larger/stouter feather), and Cattle Egret (shorter, more tapered).

Interesting Facts

During the late 19th century, Great Egrets were nearly hunted to extinction for their long, flowing plumes (ailrettes), which were highly prized for ladies' hats.

Condition Notes

Good condition. The vane is mostly intact, though there is slight separation of barbs at the base (unzipping) and minor wear on the trailing edge.

Notes

Florida Keys