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Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove, American Mourning Dove)
Contour body feather

Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove, American Mourning Dove)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: Z. macroura

Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)

Shape
Symmetrical vane, rounded tip, overall oval-elongated outline
Size
Approximately 1.5 to 2 inches long, comparable to a US dime (17.91 mm) shown in the image for scale
Rarity
Very Common
Learn more about Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove, American Mourning Dove) in the encyclopedia →

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Description

A small, delicate grayish-brown contour feather featuring a sleek upper vane and a fluffy downy base, characteristic of the widely distributed Mourning Dove

Colour & Pattern

Muted grayish-brown to soft fawn coloration with subtle dusky tipping, typical of Columbid body plumage

Barb Structure

Pennaceous vane distally with a distinct plumulaceous (fluffy downy) base

Texture & Surface

Soft, smooth, and matte texture with a relatively flexible rachis and silky downy base

Key Features

Soft grayish-brown tones, small size, rounded tip, and distinctive fluffy plumulaceous base typical of dove breast feathers

Habitat

Open country, scattered trees, farmyards, suburban areas, parks, and edge habitats avoiding dense forests

Geographic Range

Widespread across North America, extending from southern Canada through the United States into Mexico and Central America, plus parts of the Caribbean

Ecological Role

Important seed disperser and a primary prey species for various raptors and urban predators

Similar Species

Eurasian Collared-Dove and Passenger Pigeon (extinct), distinguished by precise shade variations and size

Interesting Facts

Mourning doves are one of the most widely distributed and abundant game birds in North America and are capable of drinking water by sucking it up without tilting their head back

Condition Notes

Good condition with intact barbs and a clean shaft, showing minimal wear