
Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove, American Mourning Dove)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: Z. macroura
Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane, rounded tip, overall oval-elongated outline
- Size
- Approximately 1.5 to 2 inches long, comparable to a US dime (17.91 mm) shown in the image for scale
- Rarity
- Very Common
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Description
A small, delicate grayish-brown contour feather featuring a sleek upper vane and a fluffy downy base, characteristic of the widely distributed Mourning Dove
Colour & Pattern
Muted grayish-brown to soft fawn coloration with subtle dusky tipping, typical of Columbid body plumage
Barb Structure
Pennaceous vane distally with a distinct plumulaceous (fluffy downy) base
Texture & Surface
Soft, smooth, and matte texture with a relatively flexible rachis and silky downy base
Key Features
Soft grayish-brown tones, small size, rounded tip, and distinctive fluffy plumulaceous base typical of dove breast feathers
Habitat
Open country, scattered trees, farmyards, suburban areas, parks, and edge habitats avoiding dense forests
Geographic Range
Widespread across North America, extending from southern Canada through the United States into Mexico and Central America, plus parts of the Caribbean
Ecological Role
Important seed disperser and a primary prey species for various raptors and urban predators
Similar Species
Eurasian Collared-Dove and Passenger Pigeon (extinct), distinguished by precise shade variations and size
Interesting Facts
Mourning doves are one of the most widely distributed and abundant game birds in North America and are capable of drinking water by sucking it up without tilting their head back
Condition Notes
Good condition with intact barbs and a clean shaft, showing minimal wear