Downy Woodpecker
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Piciformes, Family: Picidae, Genus: Dryobates, Species: D. pubescens
Family: Picidae (Woodpeckers and allies)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip and fluffy base
- Size
- Approximately 1 to 1.5 inches long, typical for a small contour or flank feather of this species
- Rarity
- Very Common
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Description
The Downy Woodpecker is the smallest woodpecker in North America, featuring a black-and-white checkered wing pattern, a white back stripe, and a short bill. Males feature a small red patch on the back of the head.
Colour & Pattern
Distinctive bold black and white horizontal barring with a fluffy greyish basal section
Barb Structure
Pennaceous upper portion with interlocked barbs and a plumulaceous fluffy base
Texture & Surface
Smooth and firm at the tip, soft and downy toward the base
Key Features
High-contrast black-and-white alternating bands on a small contour feather
Habitat
Deciduous and mixed forests, woodlots, willow groves, parks, and suburban backyards
Geographic Range
Widespread across North America, ranging from Alaska and Canada down through most of the United States
Ecological Role
Acts as a primary cavity excavator and helps control populations of wood-boring insects
Similar Species
Hairy Woodpecker (Dryobates villosus), which is significantly larger with a much longer, chisel-like bill
Interesting Facts
Downy Woodpeckers regularly visit backyard bird feeders and will hammer on dead tree branches to excavate nesting cavities or forage for insect larvae.
Condition Notes
Good condition with intact barbs and minimal wear