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Mallard (Wild Duck)
Contour feather (Body feather)

Mallard (Wild Duck)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Anseriformes, Family: Anatidae, Genus: Anas, Species: Anas platyrhynchos

Family: Anatidae (Ducks, Geese, and Swans)

Shape
Symmetrical, broad-ovate with a rounded tip and a slightly blunt apex.
Size
Approximately 3.5 to 4.5 cm in length; consistent with mid-sized body contour feathers found on Anatidae species.
Rarity
Very Common; one of the most abundant and recognizable waterfowl species in the world.
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Description

This feather belongs to the Mallard, a large dabbling duck. Drakes (males) are famous for their iridescent green heads, which this feather likely originated from or near. The bird features a yellow bill, white neck ring, and a characteristic blue speculum on the wing.

Colour & Pattern

Dusky brownish-black base transitioning to a vibrant, iridescent structural emerald green or teal-blue distal edge. No distinct banding; iridescence changes with light angle.

Barb Structure

Pennaceous (interlocked) on the distal half for water repellency, transition to plumulaceous (downy) at the base for insulation.

Texture & Surface

Smooth, glossy, and oily to the touch on the iridescent portion; soft and downy at the proximal base.

Key Features

Distinctive iridescent green/blue distal band on a dark grey-brown base; broad, rounded profile; plumulaceous base indicating a body contour feather.

Habitat

Stagnant or slow-moving freshwater wetlands, lakes, rivers, city parks, and occasional coastal estuaries.

Geographic Range

Holarctic distribution; year-round resident throughout much of North America, Europe, and Asia; northern populations are migratory.

Ecological Role

Primary consumer/omnivore; helps distribute aquatic seeds and serves as a major prey source for raptors and carnivorous mammals.

Similar Species

Northern Shoveler (smaller, different iridescence), Wood Duck (more complex patterns), or Mexican Duck (lacks distinct green iridescence).

Interesting Facts

The iridescent color is structural, caused by the microscopic shape of the feathers reflecting light rather than pigment. Mallards are the ancestors of almost all domestic duck breeds.

Condition Notes

Good condition; the distal edge shows slight wear/fraying (visible on the left side), likely from preening or environmental contact.