
Red-tailed Hawk (also known as the Common Buzzard in some regions, though primarily referred to as the Red-tail)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Buteo, Species: B. jamaicensis
Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, Kites, and Old World Vultures)
- Shape
- Asymmetrical vanes, tapered shafts, and broadly rounded to slightly pointed tips characteristic of soaring raptor flight feathers.
- Size
- Varying lengths from approximately 8 to 12 inches based on visual context, consistent with medium-to-large Buteo hawk flight feathers.
- Rarity
- Very Common and widespread throughout its native geographic range.
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Description
The Red-tailed Hawk is a powerful, heavy-set raptor with broad wings and a short, wide tail. Adult birds typically feature a distinctive rusty-red tail, pale chest with a streaked belly band, and dark patagial marks on the underwings.
Colour & Pattern
Rich chocolate brown upper surfaces contrasted sharply with clean, brilliant white downy bases and mottled sub-terminal patterning.
Barb Structure
Strongly pennaceous through the upper vane with tightly interlocked barbules and hooklets, shifting to plumulaceous, fluffy downy bases near the calamus.
Texture & Surface
Stiff, durable, and smooth along the pennaceous vanes, transitioning to exceptionally soft, silky, and loose down at the base.
Key Features
Bold contrast of rich brown tones paired with pristine white fluffy bases and distinct asymmetrical structural shaping typical of soaring wing feathers.
Habitat
Open country, deserts, scrublands, urban fringes, agricultural fields, and deciduous or coniferous forests.
Geographic Range
Widespread across North America, from Alaska and northern Canada down through Central America and the Caribbean.
Ecological Role
Apex avian predators that play a crucial role in maintaining balanced small mammal and rodent populations across diverse ecosystems.
Similar Species
Cooper's Hawk, Swainson's Hawk, and Rough-legged Hawk. Distinguished primarily by exact size, barring patterns, and structural dimensions.
Interesting Facts
Red-tailed Hawks have incredible eyesight capable of spotting a mouse from over 100 feet in the air. Their iconic piercing scream is frequently used in Hollywood films to sound like any soaring eagle or hawk.
Condition Notes
Good to excellent condition with minimal visible wear, intact barbs, and clean structural integrity.