
Nuttall's Woodpecker
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Piciformes, Family: Picidae, Genus: Dryobates, Species: D. nuttallii
Family: Picidae (Woodpeckers)
- Shape
- Highly pointed and stiffened at the tips of the long feathers (rectrices), typical for propping against tree trunks; the shorter feather is more rounded.
- Size
- Approximately 2.5 to 3.5 inches (6-9 cm) in length, consistent with the small-to-medium frame of a 6-7 inch woodpecker.
- Rarity
- Common within its specific range in California.
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Description
These feathers belong to a small, 'ladder-backed' woodpecker. The bird features a black-and-white striped back, a white belly with black spotting on the flanks, and males possess a distinct red patch on the rear of the crown.
Colour & Pattern
Strong horizontal white barring (ladder-back pattern) on a black or dark brownish-black base; the wing feather shows a deep blue-black iridescence.
Barb Structure
Tightly interlocked pennaceous barbs on the vane for flight and structural support, transitioning to a small plumulaceous section near the calamus.
Texture & Surface
Stiff and slightly glossy; the tail feathers have a rugged, functional texture for bracing, while the wing feather is smoother.
Key Features
Horizontal white bars on black tail feathers; stiff, pointed tips on rectrices; small size consistent with Dryobates genus.
Habitat
Oak woodlands, riparian areas, and suburban gardens featuring mature trees; highly specialized for California chaparral environments.
Geographic Range
Nearly endemic to California, ranging from the northern Sacramento valley down through the Baja California peninsula.
Ecological Role
Primary cavity nester and insectivore; they help control wood-boring beetle populations and create nesting holes used by other bird species.
Similar Species
Ladder-backed Woodpecker (Dryobates scalaris) which looks nearly identical but prefers desert scrub rather than California oak woodlands; Downy Woodpecker feathers lack the extensive barring on all tail feathers.
Interesting Facts
The Nuttall's Woodpecker is almost entirely restricted to California and is closely associated with various species of oak trees, rarely found in areas without them.
Condition Notes
Excellent condition; likely naturally molted. The tips show minimal wear, suggesting they were recently shed or from a healthy adult.
Notes
Found in front of door. Santa Monica, CA