
Barred Owl (also known as the Northern Barred Owl or Hoot Owl)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Strigidae, Genus: Strix, Species: Strix varia
Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)
- Shape
- Slightly asymmetrical vane with a rounded tip, broad outline, showing the characteristic soft, velvety trailing edge typical of owl flight feathers for silent flight.
- Size
- Approximately 8 to 10 inches long, consistent with a medium-to-large secondary flight feather for this species.
- Rarity
- Common (regularly encountered and widespread across its range)
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Description
A medium-to-large stocky owl with dark brown eyes, a rounded head without ear tufts, and heavily barred plumage that provides exceptional camouflage against tree bark.
Colour & Pattern
Distinctive alternating horizontal barring of dark chocolate brown and creamy white or pale buff across the vane. The rachis is white near the base and darkens toward the tip.
Barb Structure
Pennaceous on the main vane with a velvety, specialized plumulaceous fringe along the leading and trailing edges to deaden sound. Barbs are intact but show slight wear at the tips.
Texture & Surface
Soft, velvety, and matte in texture due to specialized micro-structure of barbules designed for silent flight, lacking the glossy stiffness found in diurnal raptors.
Key Features
Distinctive bold horizontal brown and white barring, velvety texture designed for silent flight, and rounded tip without the stiff emargination of diurnal raptors.
Habitat
Mature deciduous and mixed forests, often near swamps, rivers, or dense woodlands with large trees offering suitable nesting cavities.
Geographic Range
Resident across eastern North America, expanding into the Pacific Northwest and parts of Canada. Non-migratory.
Ecological Role
Apex nocturnal predator playing a vital role in controlling rodent and small mammal populations within forest ecosystems.
Similar Species
Great Horned Owl feathers, which are generally larger, feature coarser barring, and lack the velvety fringe; Barn Owl feathers, which are lighter and more golden.
Interesting Facts
Barred Owls are known for their loud, distinctive territorial call often described as 'Who cooks for you, who cooks for you-all?'. They have dramatically expanded their range westward.
Condition Notes
Good condition with minor wear and slight fraying along the lower edge, likely dropped during the annual summer molt.