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Barred Owl (also known as the Northern Barred Owl or Hoot Owl)
Secondary flight feather (remige)

Barred Owl (also known as the Northern Barred Owl or Hoot Owl)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Strigidae, Genus: Strix, Species: Strix varia

Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)

Shape
Slightly asymmetrical vane with a rounded tip, broad outline, showing the characteristic soft, velvety trailing edge typical of owl flight feathers for silent flight.
Size
Approximately 8 to 10 inches long, consistent with a medium-to-large secondary flight feather for this species.
Rarity
Common (regularly encountered and widespread across its range)
Learn more about Barred Owl (also known as the Northern Barred Owl or Hoot Owl) in the encyclopedia →

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Description

A medium-to-large stocky owl with dark brown eyes, a rounded head without ear tufts, and heavily barred plumage that provides exceptional camouflage against tree bark.

Colour & Pattern

Distinctive alternating horizontal barring of dark chocolate brown and creamy white or pale buff across the vane. The rachis is white near the base and darkens toward the tip.

Barb Structure

Pennaceous on the main vane with a velvety, specialized plumulaceous fringe along the leading and trailing edges to deaden sound. Barbs are intact but show slight wear at the tips.

Texture & Surface

Soft, velvety, and matte in texture due to specialized micro-structure of barbules designed for silent flight, lacking the glossy stiffness found in diurnal raptors.

Key Features

Distinctive bold horizontal brown and white barring, velvety texture designed for silent flight, and rounded tip without the stiff emargination of diurnal raptors.

Habitat

Mature deciduous and mixed forests, often near swamps, rivers, or dense woodlands with large trees offering suitable nesting cavities.

Geographic Range

Resident across eastern North America, expanding into the Pacific Northwest and parts of Canada. Non-migratory.

Ecological Role

Apex nocturnal predator playing a vital role in controlling rodent and small mammal populations within forest ecosystems.

Similar Species

Great Horned Owl feathers, which are generally larger, feature coarser barring, and lack the velvety fringe; Barn Owl feathers, which are lighter and more golden.

Interesting Facts

Barred Owls are known for their loud, distinctive territorial call often described as 'Who cooks for you, who cooks for you-all?'. They have dramatically expanded their range westward.

Condition Notes

Good condition with minor wear and slight fraying along the lower edge, likely dropped during the annual summer molt.

Barred Owl (also known as the Northern Barred Owl or Hoot Owl) | Feather Identifier