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Northern Flicker (Yellow-shafted)
Tail feather (Rectrix)

Northern Flicker (Yellow-shafted)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Piciformes, Family: Picidae, Genus: Colaptes, Species: C. auratus

Family: Picidae (Woodpeckers and allies)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a rounded to slightly blunt tip, and characteristic saw-toothed or barred edges.
Size
Approximately 4 to 5 inches long, consistent with a medium-sized woodpecker tail feather.
Rarity
Common
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Description

The Northern Flicker is a large, distinctive woodpecker with brownish plumage barred with black, a white rump patch visible in flight, and a black crescent on the chest.

Colour & Pattern

Striking pattern of bold blackish-brown bars and chevrons on a white background, featuring a distinct golden-yellow shaft (rachis).

Barb Structure

Pennaceous vane with tightly interlocked barbs and barbules, featuring a small, wispy tuft of downy barbs at the base.

Texture & Surface

Stiff, durable, and smooth texture designed for mechanical wear against rough bark.

Key Features

Bright yellow rachis (shaft) combined with bold black-and-white barred or scalloped patterning on a sturdy tail feather.

Habitat

Open woodlands, forest edges, yards, parks, and semi-open country with scattered trees.

Geographic Range

Widespread across North America, ranging from Alaska and Canada down through the United States to Central America.

Ecological Role

Acts as a primary cavity excavator, creating homes for numerous secondary cavity-nesting birds and mammals.

Similar Species

Red-shafted Northern Flicker, which features reddish-orange feather shafts instead of yellow.

Interesting Facts

Unlike most woodpeckers, flickers spend a lot of time on the ground foraging primarily for ants.

Condition Notes

Good condition with intact barbs and a clean, unfaded shaft, showing minimal wear.