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Northern Cardinal (Redbird)
Body feather (Contour), likely from the breast, flank, or back

Northern Cardinal (Redbird)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Passeriformes, Family: Cardinalidae, Genus: Cardinalis, Species: Cardinalis cardinalis

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Family: Cardinalidae (Cardinals and Allies)

Shape
Symmetrical, elongated oval with a rounded tip; broad base tapering to a blunt apex
Size
Approximately 1.5 to 2.5 inches (3.8 to 6.3 cm). Small size consistent with passerine body feathers.
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Description

This feather belongs to the iconic Northern Cardinal. Males are famous for their brilliant red plumage and black face masks, while females exhibit more olive-brown tones with red accents. This specific feather's muted red color suggests it is from a female or an immature male starting to molt.

Colour & Pattern

Rich, warm reddish-brown to dull crimson. Lacks strong banding or iridescence. The color is derived from carotenoid pigments. The calamus is semi-translucent.

Barb Structure

Pennaceous on the distal half with interlocked barbs; plumulaceous (downy) at the proximal base for insulation; barbs appear somewhat frayed at the edges.

Rachis & Barb Pattern

Thin, flexible rachis that is brownish-tan in color; barbs are densely packed in the pennaceous region and transition to a wispy, downy texture near the quill.

Texture & Surface

Smooth and soft texture with a matte finish. Light and airy, typical of a songbird's insulating body plumage.

Feather Placement

Body contour feather, most likely from the breast or flank given the depth of pigment and loose structure at the base.

Key Features

Rich red-brown coloration, small size under 3 inches, and the distinctive transition from a downy base to a solid pennaceous tip.

Habitat

Found in woodlands, gardens, shrublands, and suburban backyards; prefers dense undergrowth for nesting.

Geographic Range

Common across Eastern and Central North America, from Southern Canada through the US and into Mexico and Central America.

Ecological Role

Seed disperser and insectivore; serves as a common prey species for hawks and domestic cats. Population is stable and expanding north.

Similar Species

Summer Tanager (more uniform bright red), House Finch (streaked patterns), or Pyrrhuloxia (grayer with red highlights).

Interesting Facts

Unlike many songbirds, both male and female Northern Cardinals sing. They are the state bird of seven US states, more than any other bird.

Cultural Significance

Highly valued in birdwatching culture as a symbol of winter and vitality. Due to the MBTA, it is not used for modern commercial purposes.

Field Identification Tips

Look for these feathers near bird feeders or inside dense shrubs like privet or honeysuckle where cardinals roost and molt.

Condition Notes

Fair condition; showing moderate wear and separation of the barbs (venting) along the left edge; likely a naturally molted feather.