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Northern Flicker (Yellow-shafted or Red-shafted Flicker)
Tail feather (rectrix) or primary flight feather

Northern Flicker (Yellow-shafted or Red-shafted Flicker)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Piciformes, Family: Picidae, Genus: Colaptes, Species: C. auratus

Family: Picidae (Woodpeckers and allies)

Shape
Slightly asymmetrical vane with a pointed tip typical of woodpecker rectrices used for propping
Size
Approximately 5 to 7 inches long, consistent with a medium-sized woodpecker tail or flight feather
Rarity
Common
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Description

The Northern Flicker is a large, distinctive woodpecker with brownish plumage barred with black, a white rump patch visible in flight, and a red or yellow wash on the underwings and tail shafts

Colour & Pattern

Dark brownish-gray background with distinct white spotting or barring along the edges and a yellowish or brownish shaft

Barb Structure

Pennaceous vane on the upper portion, transitioning to semiplume or downy barbs near the base

Texture & Surface

Stiff and relatively smooth along the pennaceous section with a flexible, slightly fluffy base

Key Features

Stiff rachis, pointed tip for propping against tree bark, and brownish coloration with white spotting or barring

Habitat

Open woodlands, forest edges, clearings, suburban parks, and yards with scattered trees

Geographic Range

Widespread across North America, ranging from Alaska and Canada down through the United States to Central America

Ecological Role

Important cavity excavator that creates homes for many secondary cavity-nesting birds and mammals

Similar Species

Other woodpecker species such as the Red-bellied Woodpecker or Hairy Woodpecker, distinguished by different spot and bar patterns

Interesting Facts

Unlike most woodpeckers, Northern Flickers spend a lot of time on the ground foraging primarily for ants and beetles

Condition Notes

Good condition, mostly intact barbs with minor wear at the tip