
Northern Flicker (Yellow-shafted or Red-shafted Flicker)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Piciformes, Family: Picidae, Genus: Colaptes, Species: C. auratus
Family: Picidae (Woodpeckers and allies)
- Shape
- Slightly asymmetrical vane with a pointed tip typical of woodpecker rectrices used for propping
- Size
- Approximately 5 to 7 inches long, consistent with a medium-sized woodpecker tail or flight feather
- Rarity
- Common
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Description
The Northern Flicker is a large, distinctive woodpecker with brownish plumage barred with black, a white rump patch visible in flight, and a red or yellow wash on the underwings and tail shafts
Colour & Pattern
Dark brownish-gray background with distinct white spotting or barring along the edges and a yellowish or brownish shaft
Barb Structure
Pennaceous vane on the upper portion, transitioning to semiplume or downy barbs near the base
Texture & Surface
Stiff and relatively smooth along the pennaceous section with a flexible, slightly fluffy base
Key Features
Stiff rachis, pointed tip for propping against tree bark, and brownish coloration with white spotting or barring
Habitat
Open woodlands, forest edges, clearings, suburban parks, and yards with scattered trees
Geographic Range
Widespread across North America, ranging from Alaska and Canada down through the United States to Central America
Ecological Role
Important cavity excavator that creates homes for many secondary cavity-nesting birds and mammals
Similar Species
Other woodpecker species such as the Red-bellied Woodpecker or Hairy Woodpecker, distinguished by different spot and bar patterns
Interesting Facts
Unlike most woodpeckers, Northern Flickers spend a lot of time on the ground foraging primarily for ants and beetles
Condition Notes
Good condition, mostly intact barbs with minor wear at the tip