
Barred Owl (Hoot Owl, Northern Barred Owl)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Strigidae, Genus: Strix, Species: S. varia
Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)
- Shape
- Slightly asymmetrical vane, rounded tip, with characteristic soft, frayed-looking velvet-like fringes on the leading edge for silent flight.
- Size
- Approximately 11 to 11.5 inches long, consistent with a primary flight feather from a medium-large owl. Typical primaries for this species range from 10 to 12 inches.
- Rarity
- Common (regularly encountered, especially by voice, though silent habits make them harder to spot visually).
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Description
The Barred Owl is a stocky, large owl with rounded head lacking ear tufts. It features soulful brown eyes, heavily barred brown and white plumage on the chest, and streaked underparts. Known for its iconic 'Who cooks for you?' hooting call.
Colour & Pattern
Rich dark brown and creamy white barred pattern running horizontally across the feather. The coloration is melanin-based. The dorsal surface is dark brown with prominent white-to-buff mottling and barring, while the ventral surface is paler.
Barb Structure
Pennaceous vane with specialized velvety plumulaceous modifications on the outer edges and barbules. The barbules possess hair-like fringes that absorb sound, allowing for completely silent flight. Intact with minimal wear.
Texture & Surface
Extremely soft, velvety, and matte in texture. Lacks the glossy, stiff waterproof sheen of diurnal raptor feathers, uniquely adapted to muffle sound during wingbeats.
Key Features
Soft velvety texture, prominent dark brown and white horizontal barring, and specialized frayed barb edges designed for silent flight.
Habitat
Mature deciduous and mixed forests, often near swamps, rivers, or dense woodlands with large trees offering suitable nesting cavities.
Geographic Range
Year-round resident across eastern and central North America, expanding into the Pacific Northwest and parts of western Canada.
Ecological Role
Apex nocturnal predator playing a vital role in controlling small mammal populations, particularly mice, voles, and small rabbits, serving as an important ecological indicator of forest health.
Similar Species
Great Horned Owl (Bubo virginianus), which is larger and features more aggressive orange-buff tones; Spotted Owl (Strix occidentalis), which has spot-like markings rather than distinct horizontal bars on the lower breast and back.
Interesting Facts
Barred Owls have expanded their range westward over the last century, eventually meeting and hybridizing with the threatened Spotted Owl. They can turn their heads up to 270 degrees.
Condition Notes
Good to Excellent condition. Freshly molted with intact barbs, minor dust accumulation, and no visible fault bars or parasitic damage.
Notes
In a field