
Wild Turkey (Eastern Wild Turkey)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: M. gallopavo
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, Turkeys, and Allies)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane with a broadly rounded tip and a wide, paddle-like or oblong outline.
- Size
- Approximately 5 to 7 inches long and 2 to 3 inches wide, consistent with a large body contour feather from a Wild Turkey.
- Rarity
- Common
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Description
The Wild Turkey is a large, heavy-bodied upland bird famous for its iridescent plumage, fan-shaped tail, and the distinctive bald head of the male. Weighing up to 24 pounds, these birds are powerful runners and capable fliers over short distances. Their body feathers are specialized for insulation and display, featuring rich earthy tones with contrasting borders.
Colour & Pattern
Dark brownish-black with a prominent velvety sheen, showing subtle iridescence and a distinct pale or buffy-brown terminal margin typical of body feathers in this species.
Barb Structure
Pennaceous at the distal end transitioning into a soft, plumulaceous base with a distinct downy afterfeather (aftershaft) visible near the base.
Texture & Surface
Smooth and velvety on the upper surface with a soft, pliable feel and a matte to semi-gloss finish.
Key Features
Broadly rounded tip, dark velvety brown coloration with a pale terminal margin, strong pale rachis, and a fluffy basal region with an afterfeather.
Habitat
Open hardwood and mixed conifer-hardwood forests with scattered clearings, agricultural fields, and mature woodlands.
Geographic Range
Widespread throughout North America, ranging from wooded regions of the United States and southern Canada down to Mexico.
Ecological Role
Turkeys serve as important seed dispersers, insect predators, and a vital food source for large mammalian and avian predators.
Similar Species
Domestic turkey breeds (can show variable white or grey markings) and large grouse or pheasant species, which are generally smaller and feature different barring patterns.
Interesting Facts
Wild Turkeys can fly at speeds up to 55 mph for short bursts and have excellent vision and hearing. Despite nearly being hunted to extinction in the early 20th century, successful conservation and relocation programs have restored populations across most of their historic range.
Condition Notes
Good condition with intact barbs and minimal fraying, showing standard wear typical of a naturally molted ground feather.