Feather Identifier app iconFeather Identifier
Wild Turkey (Eastern Wild Turkey)
Contour feather (likely from the breast, flank, or upper wing covert region)

Wild Turkey (Eastern Wild Turkey)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: M. gallopavo

Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, Turkeys, and Allies)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a broadly rounded tip and a wide, paddle-like or oblong outline.
Size
Approximately 5 to 7 inches long and 2 to 3 inches wide, consistent with a large body contour feather from a Wild Turkey.
Rarity
Common
Learn more about Wild Turkey (Eastern Wild Turkey) in the encyclopedia →

Found a feather like this?

Identify any feather from a photo, free.

Identify a feather

Description

The Wild Turkey is a large, heavy-bodied upland bird famous for its iridescent plumage, fan-shaped tail, and the distinctive bald head of the male. Weighing up to 24 pounds, these birds are powerful runners and capable fliers over short distances. Their body feathers are specialized for insulation and display, featuring rich earthy tones with contrasting borders.

Colour & Pattern

Dark brownish-black with a prominent velvety sheen, showing subtle iridescence and a distinct pale or buffy-brown terminal margin typical of body feathers in this species.

Barb Structure

Pennaceous at the distal end transitioning into a soft, plumulaceous base with a distinct downy afterfeather (aftershaft) visible near the base.

Texture & Surface

Smooth and velvety on the upper surface with a soft, pliable feel and a matte to semi-gloss finish.

Key Features

Broadly rounded tip, dark velvety brown coloration with a pale terminal margin, strong pale rachis, and a fluffy basal region with an afterfeather.

Habitat

Open hardwood and mixed conifer-hardwood forests with scattered clearings, agricultural fields, and mature woodlands.

Geographic Range

Widespread throughout North America, ranging from wooded regions of the United States and southern Canada down to Mexico.

Ecological Role

Turkeys serve as important seed dispersers, insect predators, and a vital food source for large mammalian and avian predators.

Similar Species

Domestic turkey breeds (can show variable white or grey markings) and large grouse or pheasant species, which are generally smaller and feature different barring patterns.

Interesting Facts

Wild Turkeys can fly at speeds up to 55 mph for short bursts and have excellent vision and hearing. Despite nearly being hunted to extinction in the early 20th century, successful conservation and relocation programs have restored populations across most of their historic range.

Condition Notes

Good condition with intact barbs and minimal fraying, showing standard wear typical of a naturally molted ground feather.