
Wild Turkey (Eastern Wild Turkey)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: M. gallopavo
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Turkeys)
- Shape
- Symmetrical vane with a broad, rounded, squared tip characteristic of body and tail-adjacent coverts
- Size
- Approximately 5 to 7 inches long and 2 to 3 inches wide, consistent with a large body or covert feather of an adult wild turkey
- Rarity
- Very Common
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Description
The Wild Turkey is North America's largest upland game bird, known for its iridescent plumage, fan-like tail, and the dramatic display of the adult male. This body contour feather showcases the spectacular natural camouflage and metallic bronze sheen characteristic of the species, featuring detailed black and copper barring designed to blend seamlessly into forest leaf litter.
Colour & Pattern
Intricate barred pattern featuring rich black and dark brown bands alternating with warm chestnut-brown, bronze, and copper transverse markings, ending in a dark subterminal band and pale tip
Barb Structure
Pennaceous upper portion with tightly interlocked barbs and barbicels, transitioning to a slightly looser basal plumulaceous (downy) structure with a small afterfeather
Texture & Surface
Firm and relatively stiff in the upper pennaceous vane with a smooth, matte surface finish, becoming soft and fluffy near the base
Key Features
Distinctive transverse barring of black, dark brown, and rich copper-bronze across a broad, squared contour feather with a pale terminal edge
Habitat
Mixed hardwood and pine forests with scattered openings, clearings, agricultural fields, and mature woodlands with mast-producing trees like oaks
Geographic Range
Widespread across North America, ranging from forested regions of the United States and southern Canada down through Mexico, successfully introduced to parts of Europe and New Zealand
Ecological Role
Acts as an important seed disperser and predator of insects and small invertebrates, while serving as a primary prey species for large raptors and mammalian carnivores
Similar Species
Ruffed Grouse or Ring-necked Pheasant, though Wild Turkey feathers are significantly larger and display distinct bronze-copper iridescence and wide barring
Interesting Facts
Wild turkeys can run at speeds up to 25 mph and fly in short bursts at speeds up to 55 mph. Despite their heavy bodies, they roost high in trees overnight to avoid ground predators
Condition Notes
Good condition with minor wear and fraying at the extreme tip, indicating normal weathering prior to molting