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Wild Turkey (Eastern Wild Turkey)
Contour feather (Body or rump feather)

Wild Turkey (Eastern Wild Turkey)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: M. gallopavo

Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Turkeys)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a broad, rounded, squared tip characteristic of body and tail-adjacent coverts
Size
Approximately 5 to 7 inches long and 2 to 3 inches wide, consistent with a large body or covert feather of an adult wild turkey
Rarity
Very Common
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Description

The Wild Turkey is North America's largest upland game bird, known for its iridescent plumage, fan-like tail, and the dramatic display of the adult male. This body contour feather showcases the spectacular natural camouflage and metallic bronze sheen characteristic of the species, featuring detailed black and copper barring designed to blend seamlessly into forest leaf litter.

Colour & Pattern

Intricate barred pattern featuring rich black and dark brown bands alternating with warm chestnut-brown, bronze, and copper transverse markings, ending in a dark subterminal band and pale tip

Barb Structure

Pennaceous upper portion with tightly interlocked barbs and barbicels, transitioning to a slightly looser basal plumulaceous (downy) structure with a small afterfeather

Texture & Surface

Firm and relatively stiff in the upper pennaceous vane with a smooth, matte surface finish, becoming soft and fluffy near the base

Key Features

Distinctive transverse barring of black, dark brown, and rich copper-bronze across a broad, squared contour feather with a pale terminal edge

Habitat

Mixed hardwood and pine forests with scattered openings, clearings, agricultural fields, and mature woodlands with mast-producing trees like oaks

Geographic Range

Widespread across North America, ranging from forested regions of the United States and southern Canada down through Mexico, successfully introduced to parts of Europe and New Zealand

Ecological Role

Acts as an important seed disperser and predator of insects and small invertebrates, while serving as a primary prey species for large raptors and mammalian carnivores

Similar Species

Ruffed Grouse or Ring-necked Pheasant, though Wild Turkey feathers are significantly larger and display distinct bronze-copper iridescence and wide barring

Interesting Facts

Wild turkeys can run at speeds up to 25 mph and fly in short bursts at speeds up to 55 mph. Despite their heavy bodies, they roost high in trees overnight to avoid ground predators

Condition Notes

Good condition with minor wear and fraying at the extreme tip, indicating normal weathering prior to molting