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Mourning Dove (also known as the Carolina Dove or American Mourning Dove)
Contour body feather

Mourning Dove (also known as the Carolina Dove or American Mourning Dove)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: Z. macroura

Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip and overall oval outline
Size
Approximately 1.5 inches long and 0.75 inches wide, consistent with a breast or flank contour feather typical for the species
Rarity
Very Common
Learn more about Mourning Dove (also known as the Carolina Dove or American Mourning Dove) in the encyclopedia →

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Description

The Mourning Dove is a medium-sized, slender-tailed dove with a pinkish-fawn breast, dark spots on the wings, and a plaintive, owl-like cooing call. They are graceful fliers capable of rapid, direct flight accompanied by a distinctive whistling sound made by their wings.

Colour & Pattern

Soft grayish-brown (taupe) with a slightly paler, dusty grayish-white base; melanin-based pigmentation showing a subtle warm hue under direct light

Barb Structure

Pennaceous at the upper distal tip with interlocked barbs, transitioning to a plumulaceous (fluffy/downy) structure near the base; intact barbs with no visible afterfeather

Texture & Surface

Soft and silky texture with a matte appearance and slight flexibility along the vane

Key Features

Soft taupe-gray coloration, small rounded contour shape, delicate structure with a fluffy base, and lack of strong barring

Habitat

Open country, scattered trees, farmyards, suburban areas, parks, and grasslands, avoiding dense unbroken forests

Geographic Range

Widespread across North America, ranging from southern Canada through the United States and Mexico into Central America, as well as the Greater Antilles

Ecological Role

Important granivores that help disperse seeds, and a primary prey species for many raptors and mammalian predators

Similar Species

Eurasian Collared-Dove (Streptopelia decaocto), which is larger, paler, and features a distinct black neck ring

Interesting Facts

Mourning doves are among the most abundant and widely hunted birds in North America. They drink by sucking up water, unlike most birds that take a sip and tilt their heads back.

Condition Notes

Good condition with intact barbs and minimal signs of wear or fading