
Wild Turkey
Kingdom: Animalia; Phylum: Chordata; Class: Aves; Order: Galliformes; Family: Phasianidae; Genus: Meleagris; Species: Meleagris gallopavo
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Allies)
- Shape
- Asymmetrical vanes with a stiff, curved rachis; the primaries are tapered and slightly pointed, while secondaries are more rounded at the tip.
- Size
- Approximately 10 to 15 inches in length. Primaries are longer and narrower; secondaries are shorter and broader.
- Rarity
- Very Common
Found a feather like this?
Identify any feather from a photo, free.
Description
These feathers come from the Wild Turkey, a large, ground-dwelling bird with a massive wingspan and heavy body. The feathers are designed for explosive, short-distance flight. The bird itself is bronze-green with a naked red-to-blue head and a fan-shaped tail.
Colour & Pattern
Bold, alternating transverse bars of creamy white and dark iridescent brown or charcoal grey. The dorsal side is darker and more vivid, while the ventral side is more matte and greyish.
Barb Structure
Densely interlocked pennaceous barbs designed for powerful, vertical takeoff. The structure is rigid and durable, typical of ground-dwelling birds that fly only in short bursts.
Texture & Surface
Very stiff, coarse, and slightly glossy on the dark bands. The surface is durable and somewhat oily to provide weather resistance.
Key Features
Distinctive 'zebra-stripe' white and dark brown/black barring; thick, sturdy rachis; large size exceeding most other forest birds.
Habitat
Mature forests with scattered openings, oak-hickory woodlands, and adjacent pastures or grasslands.
Geographic Range
Abundant throughout North America, from southern Canada through the United States to central Mexico. Non-migratory resident.
Ecological Role
Large-scale seed disperser and prey species for apex predators. Their scratching for mast (acorns/nuts) helps turn over forest soil.
Similar Species
Barred Owl feathers (softer texture, different barring), Canada Goose (solid colors, no barring), or various large Pheasants (usually smaller or differently colored).
Interesting Facts
Wild Turkeys were almost extirpated from North America by the early 20th century but have undergone one of the most successful wildlife restoration efforts in history. Benjamin Franklin famously praised the turkey as a 'respectable bird.'
Condition Notes
Good. Some slight fraying at the tips suggests these were naturally molted or left following a predator interaction (plucking site).