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Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove, Rain Crow)
Contour body feather / Primary-associated covert

Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove, Rain Crow)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: Z. macroura

Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a smoothly rounded tip and an elongated, tapering oval outline
Size
Approximately 3 to 4 inches long, consistent with medium body or upper wing contour feathers of this species
Rarity
Very Common
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Description

The Mourning Dove is a slender, medium-sized dove with a long, tapering tail, small head, and soft grayish-brown plumage tinged with pinkish-fawn below. Known for its plaintive, owl-like cooing call, it is one of the most abundant and familiar birds across North America.

Colour & Pattern

Soft grayish-brown or pinkish-fawn coloration with a smooth, muted gradient typical of dove breast plumage; no harsh barring, featuring subtle melanin-based tones

Barb Structure

Pennaceous vane distally with tightly interlocked barbs and barbicels, transitioning to a slightly more plumulaceous structure near the base; intact and clean

Texture & Surface

Smooth, silky texture with a matte surface finish and moderate rigidity along the central axis

Key Features

Soft pinkish-gray or fawn-brown coloration, rounded contour shape, and lack of strong contrasting bars or streaks

Habitat

Open country, urban areas, farms, prairies, roadside edges, and lightly wooded scrublands

Geographic Range

Widespread throughout North America, ranging from southern Canada through the United States, Mexico, and into Central America and the Caribbean

Ecological Role

Important seed disperser and a primary food source for many raptor species; plays a vital role in grassland and agricultural food webs

Similar Species

Eurasian Collared-Dove (Columba decaocto), which tends to be larger and paler gray with a distinct black neck collar

Interesting Facts

Mourning Doves can fly at speeds up to 55 mph and produce a distinctive whistling sound with their wings during takeoff and landing

Condition Notes

Good condition, clean barbs with minimal wear and no visible fault bars or parasitic damage