Wild Turkey
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Meleagris, Species: Meleagris gallopavo · Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Turkeys) · Tail feather (Rectrices), likely from the central or lateral tail fan.
Species
Meleagris gallopavo
Feather Type
Tail feather (Rectrices), likely from the central or lateral tail fan.
Family
Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, and Turkeys)
Shape
Broad, symmetrical vane with a rounded, blunt tip. Typical of stable flight and display surfaces in heavy-bodied ground birds.
Size
Estimated 8 to 12 inches in length based on scale; consistent with the standard tail feathers of an adult Wild Turkey.
Rarity
Common; widespread and abundant throughout its natural range.
Color & Pattern
Rich rufous-brown to copper base color with tight, dark brown to black undulating horizontal bars (vermiculations). Features a prominent dark subterminal band near the tip.
Barb Structure
Pennaceous (firm and interlocked) throughout the upper two-thirds, with a plumulaceous (downy) base for insulation. Barbules are well-developed for a cohesive surface.
Texture & Surface
Relatively stiff and matte, though with a slight oily sheen typical of ground-nesting birds; the surface is slightly rough to the touch compared to waterfowl feathers.
Description
A magnificent ground bird, the Wild Turkey is the largest game bird in North America. The feather is part of the iconic 'fan' seen during the male's strut. The bird itself is massive with iridescent bronze-green plumage and a bald, colorful head.
Key Features
Distinctive dark horizontal barring on a copper/buff background and a wide, dark subterminal band near the rounded tip.
Habitat
Mature forests with open clearings, hardwood stands (oaks, hickories), and occasionally agricultural fields or suburban edges.
Geographic Range
Common throughout North America, ranging from southern Canada through most of the United States to central Mexico.
Condition Notes
Good condition; the barbs are mostly intact though the edges show slight wear typical of a naturally shed (molted) feather.
Interesting Facts
Benjamin Franklin famously preferred the Wild Turkey over the Bald Eagle as the national symbol, calling it a 'Bird of Courage.'
Ecological Role
Omnivorous foragers that control insect populations and disperse seeds; they serve as a major prey source for large predators like bobcats and coyotes.
Similar Species
Ruffed Grouse (smaller, more variegated) or female Ring-necked Pheasant (more tapered, different barring style).