
Australian Magpie
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Passeriformes, Family: Artamidae, Genus: Gymnorhina, Species: G. tibicen
Family: Artamidae (Woodswallows, Butcherbirds, and Australian Magpie)
- Shape
- Highly asymmetrical with a narrow outer vane and a broad inner vane; pointed at the tip with a slight emargination on the outer web.
- Size
- Approximately 22–25 cm (8.5–10 inches) in length. This is consistent with the primary wing feathers of an adult Australian Magpie.
- Rarity
- Common; one of Australia's most ubiquitous and recognizable bird species.
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Description
This feather belongs to an iconic Australian songbird known for its complex, flute-like carolling. The bird itself is medium-sized (37–43 cm) with a robust build and a wedge-shaped bluish-white bill with a black tip. Their plumage is a striking patchwork of black and white, the pattern of which varies by subspecies and sex.
Colour & Pattern
Bicolor pattern: the distal two-thirds is a deep, matte black, while the proximal third (base) is a stark, creamy white. The transition between black and white is relatively abrupt but slightly jagged. The ventral surface is more matte than the dorsal.
Barb Structure
Densely pennaceous throughout most of the vane for flight efficiency; plumulaceous (downy) at the absolute base near the calamus. The barbs are tightly interlocked with hooklets, though some separation is visible due to wear.
Texture & Surface
The black portion of the vane has a slightly glossy, stiff texture, while the white base is softer. The leading edge (outer vane) is very stiff and narrow to resist air pressure during flight.
Key Features
Bold bicolor (half-black/half-white) pattern, extreme asymmetry specific to primary flight feathers, and a pale calamus/base rachis.
Habitat
Open areas including grasslands, savannas, suburban parks, gardens, and agricultural land. They require large trees for nesting and open ground for foraging.
Geographic Range
Native to Australia and southern New Guinea. It has also been introduced to New Zealand and the Solomon Islands. It is a non-migratory resident across most of the Australian continent.
Ecological Role
Apex passerine predator and insectivore. They play a vital role in controlling populations of grassland invertebrates, including scarab beetle larvae.
Similar Species
Pied Currawong (feathers are mostly black with white only at the absolute base or tip), Australian Raven (all black), and Magpie-lark (smaller, different white distribution).
Interesting Facts
Australian Magpies are famous for 'swooping season,' where males defend their nests aggressively. They are also incredibly intelligent, capable of recognizing individual human faces for years.
Condition Notes
Fair to Good. There is significant 'zipper' separation (splits) in the inner vane, likely due to mechanical stress or post-molt handling. The tip shows minor wear.