
Northern Flicker (Red-shafted subspecies)
Kingdom: Animalia; Phylum: Chordata; Class: Aves; Order: Piciformes; Family: Picidae; Genus: Colaptes; Species: auratus
Family: Picidae (Woodpeckers)
- Shape
- Highly asymmetrical vane; elongated and slightly curved with a tapered, rounded tip and a distinct notch on the leading edge near the tip.
- Size
- Approximately 5.5 to 7 inches (14-17 cm) in length; the width is narrow, consistent with woodpecker primaries designed for powerful flight.
- Rarity
- Common; an abundant and widespread species across its range.
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Description
This stunning feather belongs to a large, ground-foraging woodpecker. Northern Flickers are unique for their tan-brown barred plumage and black breast crescents. In flight, the 'Red-shafted' western birds flash brilliant salmon-orange underwings.
Colour & Pattern
Salmon-orange to pinkish-red rachis and basal vane; the distal portion of the vane is a deep chocolate brown-black with an ivory-white inner margin near the base.
Barb Structure
Strictly pennaceous and tightly interlocked with robust hooklets; the base shows minimal plumulaceous downy barbs; the vane is stiff and resilient.
Texture & Surface
Smooth, stiff, and glossy. The rachis has a hard, waxy texture, and the vane surface is relatively waterproof and resistant to abrasion.
Key Features
Electric orange-red rachis (shaft), dark chocolate-brown tip, and asymmetrical vane shape diagnostic of flight feathers.
Habitat
Open woodlands, forest edges, suburban yards, parks, and riparian areas; often foragers on the ground.
Geographic Range
Western North America, from British Columbia and south-central Alaska through the Great Plains to Mexico.
Ecological Role
Primary cavity nester; their abandoned holes provide essential nesting sites for secondary cavity nesters like bluebirds and small owls.
Similar Species
Yellow-shafted Northern Flicker (distinguished by yellow rachis) and Gilded Flicker (found in saguaro deserts with different color saturation).
Interesting Facts
Unlike most woodpeckers, Northern Flickers primarily eat ants and beetles by drumming on the ground rather than just trees.
Condition Notes
Excellent condition; the barbs are fully intact with no visible fault bars or parasite damage, suggesting a freshly molted or high-quality adult feather.