
Mourning Dove (Rain Dove, Turtle Dove)
Kingdom: Animalia; Phylum: Chordata; Class: Aves; Order: Columbiformes; Family: Columbidae; Genus: Zenaida; Species: Zenaida macroura
Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)
- Shape
- Slightly asymmetrical, elongated with a rounded tip; typical of a tapered tail structure
- Size
- Approximately 3.5 to 4.5 inches (9-11 cm) long; width roughly 0.75 inches; consistent with outer tail feathers for this species
- Rarity
- Very Common; one of the most widespread and abundant birds in North America
Found a feather like this?
Identify any feather from a photo, free.
Description
A slender, medium-sized bird with a long, pointed tail. Known for its mournful cooing song and whistling wing-beat. This feather reflects the bird's soft grey-brown tones and distinctive white-edged tail used in flight displays.
Colour & Pattern
Tri-colored pattern: a broad white or light grey distal tip, a prominent dark charcoal/black subterminal band, and a medium grey proximal base
Barb Structure
Pennaceous; tightly interlocked barbs providing a smooth, continuous vane; minor plumulaceous down at the very base of the calamus
Texture & Surface
Smooth, slightly satiny, and matte; the surface is soft to the touch but the vane is structurally rigid for flight stabilization
Key Features
White distal tip followed by a crisp black band; grey base; tapered retrix shape specific to Columbidae
Habitat
Open and semi-open habitats including grasslands, farms, suburbs, and lightly wooded areas; frequent visitors to backyard bird feeders
Geographic Range
Abundant throughout North America, ranging from Southern Canada through Central America; northern populations are migratory
Ecological Role
Primarily granivorous (seed-eaters), aiding in seed dispersal; important prey source for urban and rural raptors like Cooper's Hawks
Similar Species
White-winged Dove (larger white patches on wings, different tail pattern), Eurasian Collared-Dove (squared tail with different grey distribution)
Interesting Facts
Mourning Doves can produce 'pigeon milk' in their crops to feed their young; their wings make a unique whistling sound during takeoff as an alarm signal to other birds
Condition Notes
Good condition; minor fringe wear at the tip suggests it was a naturally molted feather; no visible fault bars or parasite damage