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Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove, Rain Crow)
Contour feather (body covert or upperwing covert)

Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove, Rain Crow)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: Z. macroura

Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a gently rounded tip and an elongated, tapering oval outline.
Size
Approximately 2 to 2.5 inches long and 0.5 inches wide, consistent with a medium-sized body or wing covert feather for this species.
Rarity
Very Common
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Description

The Mourning Dove is a medium-sized, slender-tailed dove known for its distinctive mournful cooing call and swift, whistling flight. It features delicate grey-brown upperparts and soft pinkish-buff underparts with black spots on the wings.

Colour & Pattern

Delicate soft grayish-brown (taupe) on the upper surface with a subtle pinkish-buff (vinaceous) wash characteristic of Mourning Dove plumage, and a paler, whitish-grey base.

Barb Structure

Pennaceous vane with tightly interlocked barbs and barbules across the upper portion, transitioning to a slightly more semiplumulaceous, loose structure near the base.

Texture & Surface

Smooth, silky texture with a matte finish; the vane is flexible yet firm enough to maintain its shape.

Key Features

Soft grayish-pink or taupe coloration, slender white-based rachis, and smooth rounded contour vane typical of Columbidae body feathers.

Habitat

Open country, scattered trees, farmyards, prairies, suburban areas, and desert edges; avoids dense forests.

Geographic Range

Widespread throughout North America, ranging from southern Canada through the Greater Antilles and Central America to western Panama, acting as both resident and migrant.

Ecological Role

Serves as an important prey species for various raptors and acts as a significant seed disperser for numerous weed and grass species.

Similar Species

Eurasian Collared-Dove (Streptopelia decaocto), which tends to be larger, paler, and lacks the prominent black wing spotting and bluish-grey crown of the Mourning Dove.

Interesting Facts

Mourning doves are one of the most widely distributed and abundant game birds in North America and can drink brackish water or water up to a high salinity level.

Condition Notes

Good condition; the barbs are fully intact with no apparent fraying, fading, or structural damage.