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Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove, American Mourning Dove)
Contour feather (body feather)

Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove, American Mourning Dove)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: Z. macroura

Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)

Shape
Symmetrical vane, broadly rounded tip, oblong-oval overall outline with smooth, even margins.
Size
Approximately 2.5 to 3 inches long and 0.5 inches wide, consistent with a medium-sized body contour feather from the breast or flank of a Mourning Dove.
Rarity
Very Common
Learn more about Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove, American Mourning Dove) in the encyclopedia →

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Description

The Mourning Dove is a medium-sized, slender dove with a long, tapered tail, a small head, and short legs. It is well-known for its soft, plaintive cooing calls. Plumage is generally muted grey-brown overall, with distinctive black spots on the wings and dark-bordered spots behind the eyes. Their flight is fast and direct, producing a characteristic whistling sound upon takeoff and landing caused by the rapid beating of their wings.

Colour & Pattern

Uniform soft brownish-grey (soft grey-blue with warm brownish tones) across the vane, lacking sharp barring or heavy spotting, featuring a pale whitish-grey rachis and a slightly lighter base.

Barb Structure

Tightly interlocked and pennaceous in the upper distal portion, becoming softer and slightly plumulaceous at the base near the calamus; barbs are well-connected by barbicels with a tiny, inconspicuous afterfeather.

Texture & Surface

Smooth, soft, and slightly silky to the touch with a matte appearance, typical of soft-bodied contour feathers that provide aerodynamic streamlining and insulation.

Key Features

Soft brownish-grey uniform coloration, rounded tip, lack of bold black or white barring, and small size characteristic of a dove body feather.

Habitat

Open country, scattered trees, farmyards, suburban areas, prairies, and open woodlands; avoids dense, unbroken forests and deep wetlands.

Geographic Range

Widespread throughout North America, ranging from southern Canada through the United States, Mexico, and into Central America, as well as parts of the Caribbean.

Ecological Role

Acting primarily as granivores, Mourning Doves play an important role in weed seed dispersal and serve as a vital prey base for various raptors and mammalian predators.

Similar Species

Rock Pigeon (Columba livia) and Eurasian Collared-Dove (Streptopelia decaocto); pigeon and collared-dove contour feathers are generally larger and often feature greyer or starker black-and-white neck markings, whereas Mourning Dove body feathers are smaller and warmer grey-brown.

Interesting Facts

Mourning doves are one of the most abundant and widely distributed birds in North America. They are capable of drinking water without lifting their heads, acting like a straw to suck up water directly.

Condition Notes

Good condition, fresh appearance with intact barbs and no obvious signs of severe wear, fading, or parasitic damage.