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Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove, American Mourning Dove)
Contour body feather or upperwing covert

Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove, American Mourning Dove)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: Z. macroura

Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a smoothly rounded tip and an elongated, tapering oval outline.
Size
Approximately 3 to 4 inches long, consistent with a medium-sized body or wing covert feather for this species, matching typical dove proportions.
Rarity
Very Common
Learn more about Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove, American Mourning Dove) in the encyclopedia →

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Description

The Mourning Dove is a slender, medium-sized dove with a graceful tail, soft gray-brown plumage, and black spots on the wings. Known for its plaintive cooing calls and swift, whistling flight.

Colour & Pattern

Uniform soft grayish-brown (taupe) coloration with a paler base and a sturdy, light cream-colored rachis. The pigment is melanin-based with a matte finish.

Barb Structure

Tightly interlocked pennaceous structure along the upper vane with functional hooklets, transitioning into a slightly looser, semiplumaceous base.

Texture & Surface

Smooth, silky, and matte in appearance with a soft texture, lacking any oily sheen or powder-down coating.

Key Features

Smooth grayish-brown coloration, rounded tip, pale contrasting rachis, and soft silky texture typical of columbid body and covert feathers.

Habitat

Open country, scattered trees, farms, suburban areas, prairies, and grasslands, avoiding dense interior forests.

Geographic Range

Widespread across North America, ranging from southern Canada through the entire United States, into Mexico and parts of Central America and the Caribbean. Partially migratory in northern zones.

Ecological Role

Acts as an important seed disperser and serves as a major prey base for various raptors and carnivorous mammals.

Similar Species

Passenger Pigeon (extinct), Eurasian Collared-Dove, and Rock Pigeon. Mourning Dove feathers are smaller and generally possess a more uniform taupe-brown hue without heavy barring.

Interesting Facts

Mourning Doves are one of the most widely distributed and abundant birds in North America and can fly at speeds up to 55 mph.

Condition Notes

Good condition with intact barbs, clean vanes, and no visible structural damage, fading, or parasitic wear.