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Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove, American Mourning Dove)
Contour body feather or secondary covert

Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove, American Mourning Dove)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: Z. macroura

Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a rounded to slightly tapered tip, overall oval-to-lanceolate outline
Size
Approximately 3 to 4 inches long, consistent with a medium body contour or covert feather for this species
Rarity
Very Common and abundant across its range, frequently encountered in yards, fields, and along roadsides
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Description

The Mourning Dove is a medium-sized, slender-tailed dove with a delicate, graceful appearance. Known for its soft grayish-brown plumage, black spots on the wings, and plaintive, owl-like cooing call, it is one of the most familiar and widely distributed birds in North America

Colour & Pattern

Soft grayish-brown or taupe base color with a subtle dusty pinkish-fawn iridescence in certain lighting, characteristic of Mourning Dove breast plumage, with a pale whitish-grey base and dark grey rachis

Barb Structure

Pennaceous vane in the upper portion with tightly interlocked barbicels, transitioning to a plumulaceous (fluffy downy) structure near the base with a small afterfeather

Texture & Surface

Smooth, silky, and somewhat soft to the touch with a matte finish, lacking the oily water-resistance of waterfowl feathers

Key Features

Soft grayish-brown taupe coloration, slender silvery rachis, and downy plumulaceous base characteristic of columbid body contour feathers

Habitat

Open country, urban areas, farms, prairies, and open woodlands, avoiding dense forests and wetlands

Geographic Range

Widespread across North America, from southern Canada through the United States into Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean

Ecological Role

Important seed disperser and a vital prey species for raptors and other carnivores in both rural and suburban ecosystems

Similar Species

Eurasian Collared-Dove (Streptopelia decaocto) and Rock Pigeon (Columba livia); distinguished by smaller size and specific grayish-taupe hue

Interesting Facts

Mourning Doves are capable of drinking water without lifting their heads, using their beaks like a straw, and they produce 'crop milk' to feed their altricial young

Condition Notes

Good condition with minor wear at the very tip, barbs are largely intact with minimal fraying, graded as Good overall