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Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove, American Mourning Dove)
Contour body feather, likely from the breast or mantle region

Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove, American Mourning Dove)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: Z. macroura

Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a rounded tip, broad and softly oval outline
Size
Approximately 1.5 to 2 inches long, consistent with a medium body contour feather for this species
Rarity
Very Common
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Description

The Mourning Dove is a slender, medium-sized dove with a long, tapering tail, pinkish-fawn to greyish-brown plumage, and distinctive black spots on the wings. Known for its plaintive, owl-like cooing calls and swift, whistling flight, it is one of the most abundant and widespread birds in North America

Colour & Pattern

Soft greyish-brown or brownish-grey wash across the central vane, featuring a distinct darker brown or greyish subterminal patch and lighter, soft greyish margins

Barb Structure

Pennaceous at the distal tip transitioning into a soft, plumulaceous base with a distinct, fluffy basal tuft

Texture & Surface

Soft, silky, and somewhat plush texture, with a matte appearance and loose, plumulaceous structure at the lower base

Key Features

Soft brownish-grey coloration with a rounded tip, a well-defined darker patch, and a fluffy, plumulaceous base characteristic of columbid body contour feathers

Habitat

Open country, scattered trees, farmyards, suburban areas, parks, and grassland edges, avoiding dense unbroken forests

Geographic Range

Widespread across North America, from southern Canada through the entire United States and Mexico into Central America, as well as the Greater Antilles

Ecological Role

Acts as an important seed disperser and a primary prey species for various raptors and mammalian predators, serving as a key link in open-habitat food webs

Similar Species

Eurasian Collared-Dove (Streptopelia decaocto), which is larger, paler grey-buff, and lacks the dark wing spots and brownish breast tones

Interesting Facts

Mourning doves produce 'crop milk', a nutritious secretion from the lining of the parent's crop used to feed their altricial nestlings, a rare trait shared only with flamingos and some penguins

Condition Notes

Good condition with intact barbs and a clean shaft, showing minor natural wear at the very edges

Mourning Dove (Carolina Dove, American Mourning Dove) | Feather Identifier