
Mourning Dove (also known as the Carolina Dove or American Mourning Dove)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: Z. macroura
Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)
- Shape
- Symmetrical to slightly asymmetrical vane, rounded tip, elongated soft outline with somewhat loose barbs
- Size
- Approximately 4 to 5 inches long including the calamus, width around 1 to 1.5 inches. This matches the standard size range for medium body and flank contour feathers of the Mourning Dove.
- Rarity
- Very Common
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Description
The Mourning Dove is a slender, medium-sized dove with a graceful tail and a small head. It is light grey-brown overall, featuring distinctive black spots on the wings and dark-bordered tail feathers that flash white in flight. Known for its mournful, owl-like cooing call.
Colour & Pattern
Soft grayish-pink to delicate grey-brown coloration with a subtle silvery sheen. The rachis transitions from a translucent white calamus to a darker grey shaft running up the center.
Barb Structure
Semi-plumulaceous structure with a pennaceous upper vane. Barbs are somewhat loose and flexible near the base with intermediate interlinking barbules toward the tip, showing slight fraying along the edges.
Texture & Surface
Soft and silky texture with a matte appearance. Lacks the rigid stiffness of primary flight feathers, possessing a pliable vane that offers insulation and smooth contouring.
Key Features
Soft grey-brown to pinkish-grey coloration, slender and flexible dark shaft, delicate rounded tip, and soft semi-plumulaceous base characteristic of dove body plumage.
Habitat
Open country, scattered trees, farmyards, suburban areas, prairies, and forest edges. Highly adaptable to human-altered environments.
Geographic Range
Widespread across North America, ranging from southern Canada through the United States and Mexico, wintering into Central America and the Caribbean.
Ecological Role
Acting primarily as granivores, they play a crucial role in weed seed dispersal and serve as an important prey base for raptors such as the Cooper's Hawk and Merlin.
Similar Species
Rock Pigeon (Columba livia) and Eurasian Collared-Dove (Streptopelia decaocto), though their contour feathers are generally larger, coarser, or possess distinctly different grey or buff tones.
Interesting Facts
Mourning Doves are one of the most widely distributed and abundant birds in North America. They drink by sucking up water continuously without lifting their heads, unlike most other birds.
Condition Notes
Fair to Good condition. The calamus is intact, but the vane shows some wear and minor separation of the barbs along the middle edges, likely due to normal preening or weathering.