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Mourning Dove (also known as Carolina Pigeon, Carolina Turtledove)
Contour feather (body covert)

Mourning Dove (also known as Carolina Pigeon, Carolina Turtledove)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: Z. macroura

Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a smoothly rounded tip and overall oval-to-oblong outline.
Size
Approximately 1 to 1.5 inches long, consistent with a medium body contour covert for a mid-sized dove species.
Rarity
Very Common
Learn more about Mourning Dove (also known as Carolina Pigeon, Carolina Turtledove) in the encyclopedia →

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Description

The Mourning Dove is a slender, medium-sized dove with a graceful tail and a soft grayish-brown plumage glossed with iridescent pinkish-bronze tones on the neck. Known for its haunting, mournful cooing calls and rapid, whistling flight.

Colour & Pattern

Soft grayish-brown or taupe base color with a subtle pale fringe along the rounded tip and a slightly lighter greyish tone at the concealed base.

Barb Structure

Pennaceous upper portion with tightly interlocked barbs and barbicels, transitioning to a slightly more plumulaceous base with a small, inconspicuous afterfeather.

Texture & Surface

Smooth, silky, and relatively soft with a matte finish, typical of a protective and insulating body contour feather.

Key Features

Uniform grayish-taupe coloration with a smooth, rounded tip and slender white rachis, lacking bold banding or stark contrast.

Habitat

Open country, urban areas, farms, prairies, roadside edges, and lightly wooded open woodlands, avoiding dense unbroken forests.

Geographic Range

Widespread across North America, including southern Canada, the entire United States, Mexico, and parts of Central America and the Caribbean.

Ecological Role

Serves as an important prey species for various raptors and mammals, and acts as a significant consumer and disperser of weed seeds and agricultural grains.

Similar Species

Eurasian Collared-Dove (Streptopelia decaocto), which tends to be larger, paler grey-buff, and often features a distinct black neck ring.

Interesting Facts

Mourning Doves are among the most abundant and widely hunted birds in North America. They drink by sucking up water continuously without tilting their heads back, unlike most other birds.

Condition Notes

Good condition, clean vane with intact barbs and no obvious signs of severe wear, fraying, or parasitic damage.