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Mourning Dove (also known as Carolina Dove or Rain Crow)
Contour body feather or upper covert

Mourning Dove (also known as Carolina Dove or Rain Crow)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: Z. macroura

Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a smoothly rounded tip and overall oval-to-elongated outline
Size
Approximately 2 to 3 inches long, consistent with a medium body or covert feather typical of a medium-sized dove
Rarity
Very Common
Learn more about Mourning Dove (also known as Carolina Dove or Rain Crow) in the encyclopedia →

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Description

The Mourning Dove is a slender, medium-sized dove with a graceful tail and a small head. Its plumage is generally light grey-brown, set off by black spots on the wings and black-bordered white tips on the outer tail feathers. They are renowned for their melancholy, cooing vocalizations.

Colour & Pattern

Soft grayish-brown or taupe coloration with subtle pinkish-buff iridescence, characteristic of dove breast plumage, lacking heavy barring or stark contrast

Barb Structure

Pennaceous upper portion with tightly interlocked barbs and barbules, transitioning to a slightly more plumulaceous base

Texture & Surface

Smooth, silky, and relatively soft with a matte finish, lacking the extreme stiffness of flight feathers

Key Features

Delicate grayish-brown soft tone, rounded tip, and lack of sharp contrasting bars or streaks, typical of Columbid body plumage

Habitat

Open country, scattered trees, farmyards, suburban areas, parks, and grasslands, avoiding dense unbroken forests

Geographic Range

Widespread throughout North America, ranging from southern Canada through the United States, Mexico, and into parts of Central America, with northern populations migratory

Ecological Role

Important granivore that helps disperse seeds, and serves as a vital prey species for many raptors and mammalian predators

Similar Species

Eurasian Collared-Dove (Streptopelia decaocto), which is larger with a distinct black neck collar and paler overall coloration

Interesting Facts

Mourning doves are one of the most abundant and widely distributed birds in North America and can fly at speeds up to 55 mph

Condition Notes

Good condition with intact barbs and minimal visible wear or fraying