
Mountain Bluebird
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Passeriformes, Family: Turdidae, Genus: Sialia, Species: Sialia currucoides
Family: Turdidae (Thrushes and Allies)
- Shape
- Generally symmetrical and rounded at the distal tip, with a broad, ovate outline typical of body plumage.
- Size
- Small, approximately 2-3 cm (0.8-1.2 inches) in length, fitting the standard dimensions for passerine body contour feathers.
- Rarity
- Common within its specific western range and habitat type.
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Description
This feather belongs to the Mountain Bluebird, a small thrush famous for its stunning turquoise-blue plumage. Unlike Eastern or Western Bluebirds, the male Mountain Bluebird lacks any reddish-orange on the breast, being almost entirely vibrant blue.
Colour & Pattern
Brilliant cerulean to sky blue on the pennaceous tip, transitioning into a neutral smoky grey or white at the plumulaceous base. The blue is structural rather than pigment-based.
Barb Structure
The distal portion is pennaceous with interlocked barbs, while the proximal half features a highly plumulaceous (downy) base for insulation.
Texture & Surface
The exposed blue tip has a silky, smooth texture with a slight matte luster, while the grey base is extremely soft and airy.
Key Features
Pure sky-blue coloration without rufous tones, small size, and a significant downy grey base.
Habitat
Open shrub-steppe, mountain meadows, alpine parkland, and recently burned forest areas, typically above 5,000 feet during breeding season.
Geographic Range
Western North America, from central Alaska and western Canada south to the Southwestern United States and Central Mexico during winter.
Ecological Role
Insectivore and occasional berry consumer; they serve as secondary cavity nesters, relying on old woodpecker holes or nest boxes.
Similar Species
Western Bluebird (Sialia mexicana) feathers are usually a deeper cobalt and are often found with rufous breast feathers nearby; Blue Jay feathers are larger and usually have black barring.
Interesting Facts
Mountain Bluebirds are cavity nesters that often hover while foraging for insects, a behavior more common in hawks or kestrels than in small songbirds.
Condition Notes
The feather appears to be in good condition with minor fraying at the edges; likely a naturally molted specimen.