
Red-tailed Hawk (Chicken Hawk, Red-tail)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Buteo, Species: B. jamaicensis
Family: Accipitridae (Hawks, Eagles, Kites, and Old World Vultures)
- Shape
- Symmetrical to slightly asymmetrical vane, rounded tip, broad overall outline typical of a soaring raptor secondary flight feather.
- Size
- Approximately 7 to 8 inches in length, consistent with a mid-sized secondary flight feather from a Red-tailed Hawk.
- Rarity
- Very Common and widespread, frequently observed soaring over open country or perched on highway light poles.
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Description
The Red-tailed Hawk is a robust, heavy-set raptor with broad wings and a short, wide tail. Adults typically feature a rich reddish-brown upper tail, pale breast with a streaked belly band, and sharp piercing eyes. They are masters of soaring thermal currents.
Colour & Pattern
Prominent dark brown or blackish transverse bars and tips on a pale grayish-white or buff background, featuring a robust white-to-light-yellowish rachis.
Barb Structure
Pennaceous vane with tightly interlocked barbs and functional barbicels; firm and intact structure with no afterfeather.
Texture & Surface
Stiff, smooth, and matte finish with firm aerodynamic rigidity along the leading edge and softer flexibility toward the trailing edge.
Key Features
Distinctive dark brown transverse bars across a pale, grayish-white background on a broad, rounded-tip flight feather with a stout white rachis.
Habitat
Extremely adaptable, inhabiting deserts, scrublands, urban areas, roadside pastures, agricultural fields, deciduous and coniferous forests.
Geographic Range
Widespread year-round resident across most of North America, stretching from Alaska down through Canada, the United States, and Central America.
Ecological Role
Apex avian predator that helps regulate populations of small mammals, rodents, and snakes, acting as a crucial indicator of local ecosystem health.
Similar Species
Cooper's Hawk or Broad-winged Hawk, though their feathers are generally smaller, differently proportioned, and display distinct barring patterns.
Interesting Facts
Red-tailed Hawks have phenomenal vision, roughly eight times sharper than a human's, allowing them to spot a mouse from 100 feet in the air.
Condition Notes
Good condition with minor wear at the tip, intact barbs, and no visible parasitic damage or severe fading.
Notes
Found on golf course in Illinois