
Mallard (Wild Duck)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Anseriformes, Family: Anatidae, Genus: Anas, Species: Anas platyrhynchos
Family: Anatidae (Ducks, Geese, and Swans)
- Shape
- Broad and rectangular with a slightly rounded tip; moderately asymmetrical with a wider trailing vane than the leading vane.
- Size
- Approximately 4 to 5 inches (10-12 cm) in length; the width is consistent with the secondary feathers of a large dabbling duck.
- Rarity
- Very Common; the most abundant and recognizable duck species in North America.
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Description
This feather belongs to the iconic Mallard. The male (drake) is famous for its shimmering green head and yellow bill, while the female (hen) is mottled brown. Both sexes possess the brilliant blue speculum feathers on the wing, which are visible as a bright flash during flight.
Colour & Pattern
Features a deep iridescent blue to purple-violet patch (the speculum) on the outer vane, bordered by a distinct black band and a crisp white tip. The inner vane and base are a muted brownish-gray.
Barb Structure
Densely pennaceous throughout the distal half for flight stability, with a plumulaceous (downy) base for insulation; barbs are tightly interlocked with hooklets typical of waterfowl.
Texture & Surface
Waxy and smooth on the upper surface for waterproofing; the iridescent section has a glossy, metallic sheen that changes hue with the light angle.
Key Features
White terminal band, followed by a black subterminal band, bordering a brilliant iridescent blue panel on a dark gray-brown base.
Habitat
Highly adaptable; found in wetlands, lakes, ponds, rivers, marshes, and urban parks with open water and vegetation like cattails.
Geographic Range
Common throughout the Northern Hemisphere; year-round resident in Oregon and much of the United States, with migratory populations moving south from Canada.
Ecological Role
Dabbling foragers that consume aquatic plants and invertebrates; they serve as a primary prey source for hawks, eagles, and large mammals.
Similar Species
Northern Shoveler (smaller speculum, different bordering colors) and American Black Duck (speculum is more purple and lacks the distinct white leading edge).
Interesting Facts
Mallards are the ancestors of almost all domestic duck breeds. Their speculum helps individuals identify members of their own species during flight and displays.
Condition Notes
The feather appears to be in Good condition. There is minor fraying at the tip, likely from normal wear or the molting process.
Notes
In bend OR near a lake containing fish near cattails