
Mallard (Drake)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Anseriformes, Family: Anatidae, Genus: Anas, Species: A. platyrhynchos
Family: Anatidae (Ducks, Geese, and Swans)
- Shape
- Asymmetrical, relatively broad with a blunt, rounded tip; trailing edge is wider than the leading edge
- Size
- Approximately 3.5 to 4.5 inches (9-11 cm) in length; consistent with mid-range secondary feathers for an adult male Mallard
- Rarity
- Very Common; Mallards are among the most abundant and recognizable wild ducks in the world
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Description
This is a classic speculum feather from a male Mallard. The Mallard is a large dabbling duck where the male (drake) features a shimmering green head and yellow bill, while this specific feather contributes to the bright blue patch visible on the wing during flight or at rest
Colour & Pattern
Distinguished by a bold iridescent cobalt blue to violet patch, bordered by a thick black subterminal band and a crisp white terminal tip. The under-surface is a dull silvery-gray
Barb Structure
Pennaceous and tightly interlocked throughout most of the vane for waterproofing; plumulaceous (downy) at the very base near the calamus
Texture & Surface
The iridescent blue section has a smooth, glass-like structural surface; the white tip is soft and matte; the overall feather is stiff and oily/waterproof
Key Features
Tri-colored pattern of iridescent blue, black subterminal band, and white tip; asymmetrical flight feather shape characteristic of Anseriformes
Habitat
Ubiquitous in wetlands, including lakes, ponds, rivers, marshes, and urban parks; highly adaptable to human-altered landscapes
Geographic Range
Widespread across the Northern Hemisphere (North America, Europe, Asia); introduced to Australia, New Zealand, and South America; migratory in northern latitudes
Ecological Role
Generalist dabbler that consumes aquatic plants and invertebrates; serves as a major prey species for raptors and mammals; helps in seed dispersal
Similar Species
American Black Duck (darker overall, purple speculum lacks white borders or has very thin ones) and Gadwall (speculum is white, not blue)
Interesting Facts
The blue color is structural, meaning it is created by the microscopic shape of the feather barbs reflecting light rather than pigment; Mallards are the ancestors of almost all domestic duck breeds
Condition Notes
Good condition; slight separation of the barbs on the leading edge suggests some wear or handling, but the iridescence remains vivid and the white tip is clean
Notes
Corby