
Magpie-lark (also known as Mudlark, Peewee, or Murray Magpie)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Passeriformes, Family: Monarchidae, Genus: Grallina, Species: cyanoleuca
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectFamily: Monarchidae (Monarch Flycatchers)
- Shape
- Symmetrical to slightly asymmetrical vane with an elongated, somewhat spatulate shape and a rounded tip.
- Size
- Approximately 12-14 cm (4.7-5.5 inches) in length, matching the scale of the adjacent pen and consistent with adult rectrices.
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Description
This feather belongs to the Magpie-lark, a medium-sized monarch flycatcher known for its bold black-and-white plumage. The bird grows to about 25-30 cm and is famous for its complex 'duetting' calls and its habit of building bowl-shaped nests out of mud. In flight, they show a rhythmic, flapping style with distinctive white patches on the wings and tail.
Colour & Pattern
Distinctive bicoloration: The basal half is a clean, stark white, while the distal half is deep jet black. There is a small, slightly faded or buffy-white tip at the very apex, characteristic of wear in some individuals.
Barb Structure
Mostly pennaceous and tightly interlocked throughout the main vane for aerodynamic stability, with a small plumulaceous (downy) section at the base of the calamus.
Rachis & Barb Pattern
The rachis is stiff and transitions in color from creamy white at the base to dark brown or black in the pigmented distal portion. Barbs are dense and angled at roughly 35-45 degrees from the shaft.
Texture & Surface
Smooth and glossy on the black portion due to melanin saturation; the surface is stiff and holds its shape well, typical of flight-enabling feathers.
Feather Placement
Tail (Rectrix); specific position is likely one of the outer or intermediate tail feathers given the slight asymmetry and color distribution.
Key Features
The sharp contrast between the white base and black distal half, the specific length of approximately 13cm, and the rounded tip are diagnostic for Grallina cyanoleuca rectrices.
Habitat
Highly adaptable, found in urban parks, gardens, wetlands, grasslands, and agricultural areas, usually near a water source used for building mud nests.
Geographic Range
Widespread and resident across almost all of mainland Australia; also found in southern New Guinea.
Ecological Role
Insectivorous bird that plays a major role in controlling garden pests and beetles. They are important members of the urban ecosystem and serve as hosts for various cuckoo species.
Similar Species
Pied Currawong feathers (much larger and darker), Australian Magpie feathers (different banding and size), and Willy Wagtail feathers (much smaller).
Interesting Facts
Despite the name, they are not related to Magpies or Larks; they are actually large ground-dwelling monarch flycatchers. They are famous for their aggressive territorial behavior, often attacking their own reflections in windows and car mirrors.
Cultural Significance
Well-known in Australian folklore and urban culture under the name 'Peewee.' No significant historical commercial use, but highly regarded by indigenous cultures for its presence in song and storytelling regarding teamwork.
Field Identification Tips
Look for these feathers on the ground in suburban parks or near the edges of ponds during the late summer molting season. They are often found in pairs near favorite perching trees.
Condition Notes
Good condition overall. There is minor fraying at the tip and base, with slight evidence of wear on the leading edges of the vane, suggesting it was likely a naturally molted feather.