
Magpie-lark (also known as Mudlark, Peewee, or Murray Magpie)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Passeriformes, Family: Monarchidae, Genus: Grallina, Species: cyanoleuca
Family: Monarchidae (Monarch Flycatchers)
- Shape
- Elongated and slightly asymmetrical; the outer vane is narrower than the inner vane. The tip is rounded but moderately tapered, common in passerine tail feathers.
- Size
- Estimated 8-12 cm in length. This is consistent with the tail length of an adult Magpie-lark which has a total body length of 25-30 cm.
- Rarity
- Very Common. One of Australia's most ubiquitous and recognizable birds, frequently encountered in residential areas.
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Description
This feather belongs to the Magpie-lark, a bold black-and-white monarch flycatcher. Adult males have a black throat and a white eyebrow, while females have a white throat and no eyebrow. They are famous for their mechanical, piping 'pee-o-wit' duet and their distinctive walking gait.
Colour & Pattern
Bicolor pattern: the distal (upper) half is predominantly black while the proximal (lower) base is white. There is a distinct white tip at the very apex. The rachis is dark where the barbs are black and transitions to cream/white at the base.
Barb Structure
Pennaceous; the barbs are tightly interlocked to form a stiff, wind-resistant vane. Some plumulaceous (downy) structure is visible at the very base near the calamus.
Texture & Surface
Smooth and glossy on the dorsal surface, with a matte finish underneath. The vane feels stiff and slightly waxy, providing a degree of water resistance.
Key Features
Clean 'dipped' look with a white base and black mid-section; white terminal tip; rigid rectrix structure; typical Monarchidae glossy black melanin saturation.
Habitat
Extremely versatile; found in urban parks, gardens, wetlands, grasslands, and lightly timbered forests. Always found near a permanent water source for mud-nest building.
Geographic Range
Resident across almost the entire Australian mainland, as well as southern New Guinea and Lord Howe Island. They are generally sedentary but may move following rainfall.
Ecological Role
Insectivorous predator that helps control pest populations in lawns and pastures. They are highly territorial and provide early warnings for other birds when predators are near.
Similar Species
Australian Magpie (Gymnorhina tibicen) feathers are much larger/stiffer; Pied Currawong feathers lack the white base; Willie Wagtail feathers are smaller and mostly black.
Interesting Facts
Magpie-larks are one of the few bird species known to perform perfectly synchronized duets to defend their territory. They build deep, bowl-shaped nests made entirely of mud and reinforced with grass.
Condition Notes
Good condition. There is slight fraying at the tip and some separation of the barbs on the leading edge, suggesting it may be a naturally molted feather (post-breeding season).