
Magpie-lark (also known as Mudlark, Peewee, or Murray Magpie)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Passeriformes, Family: Monarchidae, Genus: Grallina, Species: G. cyanoleuca
Family: Monarchidae (Monarch Flycatchers)
- Shape
- Asymmetrical vane with a distinctly rounded tip; the leading edge (outer vane) is much narrower than the trailing edge (inner vane). The overall outline is slightly curved and elongated.
- Size
- Approximately 10-12 cm in length. This is consistent with the primary feathers of a medium-sized passerine; the Magpie-lark has a total body length of about 25-30 cm.
- Rarity
- Very Common. One of Australia's most ubiquitous and well-known bird species.
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Description
The feather belongs to the Magpie-lark, a bold black-and-white bird roughly the size of a pigeon. They are famous for their complex 'antiphonal' duets where a pair sings in perfectly timed alternating notes. Despite the name 'Magpie-lark,' they are neither magpies nor larks, but large monarch flycatchers.
Colour & Pattern
Strikingly bicolor. The inner vane is largely white, while the outer vane and the distal tip are a deep, charcoal black. The rachis transitions from a light cream at the base to dark brown or black in the pigmented portion.
Barb Structure
Tightly interlocked and pennaceous throughout most of the vane to provide aerodynamic lift. The base of the feather shows loose, plumulaceous (downy) barbs for insulation.
Texture & Surface
Smooth and somewhat glossy on the black pigmented areas, which are reinforced by melanin. The white section is softer to the touch. The overall surface is matte and slightly oily for water resistance.
Key Features
High contrast black-and-white division down the rachis; rounded tip; rigid primary structure; lack of iridescent sheen common in true magpies.
Habitat
Extremely versatile; found in urban parks, gardens, wetlands, grasslands, and agricultural lands, typically near water or damp mud for nest building.
Geographic Range
Widespread and resident throughout mainland Australia; also found in southern New Guinea and Lord Howe Island. They are generally sedentary but may move in response to drought.
Ecological Role
Insectivorous predator; they play a significant role in controlling lawn and garden pests like grasshoppers and snails. They are highly territorial and aggressive toward perceived intruders.
Similar Species
Australian Magpie feathers (usually larger, different pattern), Pied Currawong (larger with white bases rather than longitudinal splits), and Australian Magpie-lark (G. cyanoleuca) is unique in this specific split-vane coloration.
Interesting Facts
Magpie-larks are one of only two Australian birds that build nests entirely out of mud. They also exhibit 'duetting,' where pairs clap their wings and sing to defend their territory in perfect synchronization.
Condition Notes
Good condition. There is minimal wear at the tip, suggesting a relatively fresh molt. The calamus is clean, indicating it was likely naturally molted rather than plucked.