
Great Horned Owl (also known as the Tiger Owl or Hoot Owl)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Strigidae, Genus: Bubo, Species: B. virginianus
Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)
- Shape
- Symmetrical to slightly asymmetrical vane, rounded tip, broad outline with soft edges
- Size
- Approximately 7 to 9 inches long, consistent with a medium-to-large wing or flank contour feather from a Great Horned Owl
- Rarity
- Very Common
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Description
The Great Horned Owl is a powerful, heavily built nocturnal predator characterized by prominent ear tufts, striking yellow eyes, and a deep hooting call. It is one of the most widespread and adaptable owls in the Americas.
Colour & Pattern
Mottled earthy brown, grayish-black, and buff barring, highly cryptic with subtle vermiculation typical of owl camouflage
Barb Structure
Pennaceous at the tip transitioning to plumulaceous (fluffy) downy barbs at the base; velvety texture with specialized soft barbules for silent flight
Texture & Surface
Extremely soft, velvety, and matte finish designed for silent flight, lacking the stiff glossiness of diurnal raptor feathers
Key Features
Velvety matte surface texture for silent flight, mottled gray-brown and buff barred patterning, and fluffy base barbs
Habitat
Incredibly adaptable, found in forests, deserts, wetlands, urban areas, tundra edges, and agricultural fields
Geographic Range
Widespread throughout North America, Central America, and parts of South America, from the subarctic down to the tropics
Ecological Role
Apex nocturnal predator playing a vital role in controlling rodent and small mammal populations
Similar Species
Barred Owl (Strix varia) and Long-eared Owl (Asio otus); distinguished by specific barring patterns and size
Interesting Facts
Great Horned Owls are known to start nesting as early as January in North America, often taking over abandoned hawk or eagle nests
Condition Notes
Good condition, largely intact barbs with minor wear at the base, showing natural coloration without significant fading