
Mourning Dove (Rain Dove, Turtle Dove)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: Zenaida macroura
Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)
- Shape
- Highly asymmetrical with an elongated, tapered outline and a slightly pointed tip; leading edge is narrow and slightly emarginated
- Size
- Estimated 4.5 to 5.5 inches (11.5-14 cm) in length; narrow width typical of columbid primaries
- Rarity
- Very Common; one of the most widespread and abundant birds in North America
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Description
A slender, graceful feather from a medium-sized bird known for its long, pointed tail and mournful 'coo-oo' call. The bird itself is soft gray-brown with black spots on the wings and a distinctive iridescent patch on the neck in males.
Colour & Pattern
Uniform brownish-gray to mousy-tan coloration; lacks distinct banding or spotting; the rachis is dark; ventral surface is slightly paler with a silvery sheen
Barb Structure
Densely packed pennaceous barbs designed for silent flight and aerodynamics; plumulaceous (fluffy) downy barbs present only at the extreme base (calamus)
Texture & Surface
Smooth, stiff, and slightly waxy; the surface has a fine 'bloom' common to doves that provides some water resistance and helps with aeroacoustics
Key Features
Soft brownish-gray color, extreme asymmetry of the vanes, and the specific narrow, tapered shape characteristic of Zenaida primaries
Habitat
Open and semi-open habitats including agricultural fields, suburban gardens, grasslands, and light woods; avoids deep unbroken forests
Geographic Range
Abundant across North America, from Southern Canada through Central America; year-round resident in most of the US, with northern populations migrating south
Ecological Role
Primary seed eater (granivore) that plays a role in seed dispersal; serves as a vital food source for many raptors (hawks and falcons)
Similar Species
White-winged Dove (has white patches), Eurasian Collared-Dove (larger, grayer), Rock Pigeon (larger, broader)
Interesting Facts
Mourning Doves can fly at speeds up to 55 mph and their wings make a distinctive whistling sound during take-off and landing as a startle tactic for predators
Condition Notes
Good to Excellent; the vanes are mostly intact with minimal fraying at the tip, suggesting it was recently molted or freshly shed