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Mourning Dove (Rain Dove, Turtle Dove)
Primary flight feather (Remiges), likely P7 or P8 based on asymmetry

Mourning Dove (Rain Dove, Turtle Dove)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae, Genus: Zenaida, Species: Zenaida macroura

Family: Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)

Shape
Highly asymmetrical with an elongated, tapered outline and a slightly pointed tip; leading edge is narrow and slightly emarginated
Size
Estimated 4.5 to 5.5 inches (11.5-14 cm) in length; narrow width typical of columbid primaries
Rarity
Very Common; one of the most widespread and abundant birds in North America
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Description

A slender, graceful feather from a medium-sized bird known for its long, pointed tail and mournful 'coo-oo' call. The bird itself is soft gray-brown with black spots on the wings and a distinctive iridescent patch on the neck in males.

Colour & Pattern

Uniform brownish-gray to mousy-tan coloration; lacks distinct banding or spotting; the rachis is dark; ventral surface is slightly paler with a silvery sheen

Barb Structure

Densely packed pennaceous barbs designed for silent flight and aerodynamics; plumulaceous (fluffy) downy barbs present only at the extreme base (calamus)

Texture & Surface

Smooth, stiff, and slightly waxy; the surface has a fine 'bloom' common to doves that provides some water resistance and helps with aeroacoustics

Key Features

Soft brownish-gray color, extreme asymmetry of the vanes, and the specific narrow, tapered shape characteristic of Zenaida primaries

Habitat

Open and semi-open habitats including agricultural fields, suburban gardens, grasslands, and light woods; avoids deep unbroken forests

Geographic Range

Abundant across North America, from Southern Canada through Central America; year-round resident in most of the US, with northern populations migrating south

Ecological Role

Primary seed eater (granivore) that plays a role in seed dispersal; serves as a vital food source for many raptors (hawks and falcons)

Similar Species

White-winged Dove (has white patches), Eurasian Collared-Dove (larger, grayer), Rock Pigeon (larger, broader)

Interesting Facts

Mourning Doves can fly at speeds up to 55 mph and their wings make a distinctive whistling sound during take-off and landing as a startle tactic for predators

Condition Notes

Good to Excellent; the vanes are mostly intact with minimal fraying at the tip, suggesting it was recently molted or freshly shed