Feather Identifier app iconFeather Identifier
Great Horned Owl (also known as Tiger Owl or Hoot Owl)
Contour body feather / Semiplume transition feather with specialized soft margins

Great Horned Owl (also known as Tiger Owl or Hoot Owl)

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Strigiformes, Family: Strigidae, Genus: Bubo, Species: Bubo virginianus

Family: Strigidae (Typical Owls)

Shape
Broad, asymmetrical vane with a soft, rounded tip and a heavily modified plumulaceous structure designed for silent flight
Size
Approximately 6 to 8 inches in length, characteristic of larger body or flank contour feathers of a Great Horned Owl
Rarity
Common (regularly encountered and widespread, though more often heard than seen)
Learn more about Great Horned Owl (also known as Tiger Owl or Hoot Owl) in the encyclopedia →

Found a feather like this?

Identify any feather from a photo, free.

Identify a feather

Description

The Great Horned Owl is a powerful, heavily built nocturnal apex predator with prominent ear tufts, bright yellow eyes, and a deep booming hoot. This feather showcases the classic cryptic coloration and specialized velvety texture that allows the owl to hunt silently in total darkness.

Colour & Pattern

Mottled charcoal gray, dark brown, and black barrings with a distinctive warm buff-orange or ochre tip, providing exceptional camouflage against tree bark

Barb Structure

Highly specialized with velvety, comb-like fringes (distal barbules) on the leading edges to absorb sound turbulence, grading from pennaceous near the tip to extremely plumulaceous (fluffy) at the base

Texture & Surface

Extremely soft, velvety, and matte in texture with no gloss, lacking the interlocking stiffness of flight feathers to ensure absolute acoustic silence

Key Features

Soft velvety texture, comb-like leading barb fringes for silent flight, mottled gray-brown coloration, and a distinctive warm orange-buff tip

Habitat

Extremely adaptable, inhabiting deciduous and evergreen forests, deserts, swamps, tundra edges, agricultural areas, and urban parks

Geographic Range

Widespread throughout North America, Central America, and South America, occurring from the subarctic tree line down to the tropics

Ecological Role

Acts as a top nocturnal apex predator helping to control populations of rodents, rabbits, skunks, and other small to medium-sized mammals

Similar Species

Barred Owl (Strix varia) and Eastern Screech-Owl (Megascops asio), distinguishable by larger size, different barring patterns, and warmer orange tones at the tip

Interesting Facts

Great Horned Owls are among the earliest nesting birds in North America, often laying eggs in January or February. They possess gripping strength of over 300 pounds per square inch, rivaling that of a human handshake.

Condition Notes

Fair condition; the feather is structurally intact but weathered, heavily contaminated with forest debris including pine needles, dirt, and organic matter from being shed or dropped on the forest floor

Great Horned Owl (also known as Tiger Owl or Hoot Owl) | Feather Identifier