
Ring-necked Pheasant (Common Pheasant)
Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Phasianus, Species: P. colchicus
Family: Phasianidae (Pheasants, Grouse, Partridges, and Allies)
- Shape
- Elongated, tapering gradually to a pointed tip, with symmetrical vanes.
- Size
- Approximately 14-18 inches long, which is typical for a central tail feather of an adult male Ring-necked Pheasant.
- Rarity
- Common (abundant and widely distributed due to game bird management and introductions).
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Description
The Ring-necked Pheasant is a large, ground-dwelling game bird. Males are brilliantly colored with iridescent copper and green plumage, a white neck ring, and an exceptionally long, barred tail. Females are a mottled, cryptic brown. They are famous for their explosive, noisy flush when startled.
Colour & Pattern
Warm buff-brown background crossed with striking, evenly spaced black or dark brown transverse bars along the entire length.
Barb Structure
Pennaceous vane structure with closely interlocked barbs and barbicels, firm and intact along the shaft.
Texture & Surface
Smooth, firm, and matte in appearance with a rigid vane capable of withstanding friction against vegetation during ground foraging.
Key Features
Extremely long, tapered shape with distinctive black or dark brown horizontal barring against a tan to warm brown background.
Habitat
Agricultural fields, brushy hedgerows, scrubland, open woodlands, and marshes, particularly near grain crops.
Geographic Range
Native to Asia, but widely introduced and established across Europe (including the UK) and North America.
Ecological Role
Acts as both a seed predator and dispersal agent, and serves as prey for medium to large mammalian and avian predators.
Similar Species
Grey Partridge feathers are much smaller and differently patterned; female Capercaillie or Black Grouse have different barring and coloration.
Interesting Facts
Despite being a British icon of the countryside and game shooting, the Ring-necked Pheasant is an introduced species originally from Asia, first brought to Britain by the Romans or Normans.
Condition Notes
Good condition, showing minor wear at the edges but overall intact barbs and a strong rachis with no major breakage.
Notes
Blenheim Oxfordshire