Feather Identifier app iconFeather Identifier
Great Blue Heron
Contour body feather

Great Blue Heron

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Pelecaniformes, Family: Ardeidae, Genus: Ardea, Species: Ardea herodias

Family: Ardeidae (Herons, Egrets, and Bitterns)

Shape
Symmetrical vane with a gently tapered tip and slightly frayed edges
Size
Approximately 8 to 10 inches long, consistent with large contour or scapular feathers from a Great Blue Heron
Rarity
Common and widespread
Learn more about Great Blue Heron in the encyclopedia →

Found a feather like this?

Identify any feather from a photo, free.

Identify a feather

Description

The Great Blue Heron is the largest North American heron, standing up to 4 feet tall with a massive wingspan of over 6 feet. They possess slate-gray plumage with chestnut flanks, a black-and-white striped head, and a dagger-like yellowish bill. They are stealthy stalkers often seen standing motionless in shallow water waiting for fish.

Colour & Pattern

Uniform blue-gray coloration with a pale whitish-grey edge and a whitish to pale yellow-brown central rachis

Barb Structure

Pennaceous at the upper tip transitioning to a semiplume-like or plumulaceous structure near the base with loose, uncoupled barbs

Texture & Surface

Soft and pliable with a smooth, matte finish and loose, hair-like barbs near the proximal end

Key Features

Large size, distinctive blue-gray tone, pale rachis, and loose, hair-like basal barbs characteristic of Ardeid contour and display feathers

Habitat

Freshwater and saltwater wetlands, marshes, mangrove swamps, lake edges, and agricultural fields

Geographic Range

Throughout North America, ranging from southern Canada down to South America, including parts of the Caribbean

Ecological Role

Apex predators in aquatic food webs, helping to control populations of fish, amphibians, and small rodents while serving as key environmental health indicators

Similar Species

Sandhill Crane or other large wading birds, distinguishable by the specific blue-gray shade and structural softness of heron plumes

Interesting Facts

Great Blue Herons can strike with lightning speed to impale fish with their sharp bills, and they possess specialized serrated claws on their middle toes used for grooming

Condition Notes

Fair condition with some fraying and wear along the lower vanes and base, suggesting it was dropped or weathered in the field